{"id":117194,"date":"2025-01-05T23:46:51","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T07:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/the-different-types-of-silk-weave\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:43:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:43:08","slug":"the-different-types-of-silk-weave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/the-different-types-of-silk-weave\/","title":{"rendered":"Tajemstv\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Od atlasu k \u017eak\u00e1ru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a nad\u010dasov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, je cen\u011bno pro svou jemnost, lesk a trvanlivost. Jeho vlastnosti jsou v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bny zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm jsou hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 nit\u011b protk\u00e1ny. Existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada druh\u016f hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho tkan\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Atlasov\u00e1 vazba (Satin)<\/h3>\n

Atlasov\u00e1 vazba je charakteristick\u00e1 svou hladkost\u00ed, leskem a spl\u00fdvavost\u00ed. Dosahuje se tak, \u017ee osnovn\u00ed nit\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011bkolik \u00fatkov\u00fdch nit\u00ed najednou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 na l\u00edci l\u00e1tky hladk\u00fd, leskl\u00fd povrch. Rubov\u00e1 strana je naopak matn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Atlas se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu luxusn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1dla a \u0161\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Keprov\u00e1 vazba (Twill)<\/h3>\n

Keprov\u00e1 vazba vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na l\u00e1tce charakteristick\u00e9 diagon\u00e1ln\u00ed prou\u017eky. Vznik\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159echodu osnovn\u00edch nit\u00ed p\u0159es \u00fatkov\u00e9 nit\u011b. Kepr je odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e atlas a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k ma\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad na v\u00fdrobu od\u011bv\u016f, dekora\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek a potah\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1tnov\u00e1 vazba (Plain Weave)<\/h3>\n

Pl\u00e1tnov\u00e1 vazba je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed typ vazby, kde se osnovn\u00ed a \u00fatkov\u00e9 nit\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed pravideln\u011b jedna p\u0159es druhou. Vznik\u00e1 tak pevn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s rovnom\u011brn\u00fdm povrchem. Pl\u00e1tnov\u00e1 vazba se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu v\u00fdrobk\u016f, od od\u011bv\u016f a lo\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1dla a\u017e po technick\u00e9 textilie.<\/p>\n

\u017dak\u00e1rov\u00e1 vazba (Jacquard)<\/h3>\n

\u017dak\u00e1rov\u00e1 vazba umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory a ornamenty p\u0159\u00edmo v tkanin\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eak\u00e1rov\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch nit\u00ed. \u017dak\u00e1rov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou \u010dasto velmi dekorativn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se na v\u00fdrobu luxusn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, bytov\u00fdch textili\u00ed a tapiseri\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krep (Crepe)<\/h3>\n

Krep je charakteristick\u00fd svou zrnitou strukturou a matn\u00fdm vzhledem. Dosahuje se kroucen\u00edm nit\u00ed p\u0159ed tkan\u00edm. Krep je lehk\u00fd, spl\u00fdvav\u00fd a odoln\u00fd proti ma\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na v\u00fdrobu \u0161at\u016f, bl\u016fz a \u0161\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Taftov\u00e1 vazba (Taffeta)<\/h3>\n

Taftov\u00e1 vazba vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pevnou, hladkou a lesklou l\u00e1tku s m\u00edrn\u00fdm \u0161ust\u011bn\u00edm. Je odoln\u00e1 a dr\u017e\u00ed tvar. Tafta se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na v\u00fdrobu ve\u010dern\u00edch \u0161at\u016f, svatebn\u00edch \u0161at\u016f a dekora\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch vazeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vazba<\/th>\nLesk<\/th>\nHladkost<\/th>\nOdolnost<\/th>\nMa\u010dkavost<\/th>\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Atlas<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nLuxusn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kepr<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nOd\u011bvy, dekorace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pl\u00e1tno<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nOd\u011bvy, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, technick\u00e9 textilie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u017dak\u00e1r<\/td>\nR\u016fzn\u00e1<\/td>\nR\u016fzn\u00e1<\/td>\nR\u016fzn\u00e1<\/td>\nR\u016fzn\u00e1<\/td>\nLuxusn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, bytov\u00e9 textilie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krep<\/td>\nMatn\u00fd<\/td>\nZrnit\u00e1<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n\u0160aty, bl\u016fzy, \u0161\u00e1tky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taftov\u00e1<\/td>\nVysok\u00fd<\/td>\nHladk\u00e1<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVe\u010dern\u00ed \u0161aty, svatebn\u00ed \u0161aty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho typu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 tkaniny z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed a po\u017eadovan\u00fdch vlastnostech. A\u0165 u\u017e hled\u00e1te luxusn\u00ed lesk atlasu, odolnost kepru nebo slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory \u017eak\u00e1ru, rozmanitost hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch vazeb nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi vazbami v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vybrat tu pravou l\u00e1tku pro v\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a nad\u010dasov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, je cen\u011bno pro svou jemnost, lesk a trvanlivost. Jeho vlastnosti jsou v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ovlivn\u011bny zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm jsou hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 nit\u011b protk\u00e1ny. Existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada druh\u016f hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho tkan\u00ed, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na ty nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Atlasov\u00e1 vazba (Satin) Atlasov\u00e1 vazba je charakteristick\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37890],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-silk-benefits-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117194"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117194\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}