{"id":117290,"date":"2025-01-05T18:59:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T02:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/overview-of-silk-reeling\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:41:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:41:05","slug":"overview-of-silk-reeling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/overview-of-silk-reeling\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Proces odv\u00edjen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed tkanina s dlouhou histori\u00ed, je produktem fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho procesu zvan\u00e9ho odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Tento proces, kter\u00fd transformuje kokony bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho na jemn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro v\u00fdrobu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i samotn\u00fdch hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na jednotliv\u00e9 kroky a aspekty tohoto tradi\u010dn\u00edho, a p\u0159esto st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho \u0159emesla.<\/p>\n

1. Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Proces odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sklizn\u00ed kokon\u016f bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori). Kokony se sb\u00edraj\u00ed kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se housenky zakukl\u00ed, ale d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se z nich vyl\u00edhnou mot\u00fdli. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno st\u00e1le celistv\u00e9 a v nejlep\u0161\u00edm stavu pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Po sklizni se kokony pe\u010dliv\u011b t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle velikosti, tvaru a kvality. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nebo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 kokony se odd\u011bluj\u00ed, aby se zajistila co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalita v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze.<\/p>\n

3. Nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a va\u0159en\u00ed kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

T\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9 kokony se nam\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b, aby se zm\u011bk\u010dil sericin, lepidlo, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna pohromad\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se kokony va\u0159\u00ed, aby se sericin d\u00e1le rozpustil a uvolnila se hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

4. Odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken<\/h3>\n

Zm\u011bkl\u00e9 kokony se opatrn\u011b kart\u00e1\u010duj\u00ed, aby se na\u0161ly konce hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. Vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f se pak spojuj\u00ed a odmot\u00e1vaj\u00ed najednou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznik\u00e1 kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 nit. Po\u010det kokon\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch pro jedno vl\u00e1kno ur\u010duje tlou\u0161\u0165ku v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze.<\/p>\n

5. Nav\u00edjen\u00ed a su\u0161en\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Odmotan\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 nit se nav\u00edj\u00ed na c\u00edvky a nech\u00e1v\u00e1 se uschnout. Su\u0161en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 za kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo po\u0161kozen\u00ed vl\u00e1ken.<\/p>\n

6. Dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Usu\u0161en\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edze m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, nap\u0159\u00edklad barven\u00edm, skan\u00edm nebo tk\u00e1\u0148ou, a to v z\u00e1vislosti na po\u017eadovan\u00e9m kone\u010dn\u00e9m produktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
F\u00e1ze procesu<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/td>\nSb\u011br kokon\u016f p\u0159ed vyl\u00edhnut\u00edm mot\u00fdl\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed kokon\u016f<\/td>\nOdd\u011blen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch kokon\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a va\u0159en\u00ed<\/td>\nZm\u011bk\u010den\u00ed a rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sericinu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken<\/td>\nSpojov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nav\u00edjen\u00ed a su\u0161en\u00ed<\/td>\nNavinut\u00ed na c\u00edvky a su\u0161en\u00ed za kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nBarven\u00ed, skan\u00ed, tkan\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je komplexn\u00ed a precizn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dnou zru\u010dnost a zku\u0161enosti. A\u010dkoliv modern\u00ed technologie zautomatizovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 kroky, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed po stalet\u00ed stejn\u00e9. V\u00fdsledkem tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho procesu je luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd si cen\u00edme pro jeho lesk, jemnost a trvanlivost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed tkanina s dlouhou histori\u00ed, je produktem fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho procesu zvan\u00e9ho odmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Tento proces, kter\u00fd transformuje kokony bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho na jemn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro v\u00fdrobu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i samotn\u00fdch hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na jednotliv\u00e9 kroky a aspekty tohoto tradi\u010dn\u00edho, a p\u0159esto st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho \u0159emesla. 1. Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f Proces<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}