{"id":118058,"date":"2023-04-26T22:43:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T05:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-made-into-cloth\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:51","slug":"how-is-silk-made-into-cloth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-silk-made-into-cloth\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k l\u00e1tce: Tajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a leskl\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, fascinuje lidstvo po stalet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, preciznost a hlubok\u00e9 znalosti. Od drobn\u00e9ho bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po elegantn\u00ed \u0161\u00e1tek, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je pln\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) se chovaj\u00ed v kontrolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se krm\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9. Po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech intenzivn\u00edho krmen\u00ed se bourec za\u010dne kuklit.<\/p>\n

Tvorba kokonu<\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem kuklen\u00ed bourec vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kolem sebe ochrann\u00fd obal \u2013 kokon. Tento kokon je tvo\u0159en jedn\u00edm souvisl\u00fdm vl\u00e1knem surov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00e9 a\u017e 900 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se z nich vyl\u00edhne mot\u00fdl. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna se kokony zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, nej\u010dast\u011bji v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b nebo p\u00e1\u0159e, co\u017e usmrt\u00ed kuklu uvnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Odv\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed se kokony opatrn\u011b odv\u00edjej\u00ed. Obvykle se spojuje n\u011bkolik vl\u00e1ken z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kokon\u016f, aby se vytvo\u0159ila siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnom\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nit. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 "sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed".<\/p>\n

Pran\u00ed a barven\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Surov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se pere, aby se odstranily zbytky sericinu, lepkav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 dr\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1kna kokonu pohromad\u011b. Po vypr\u00e1n\u00ed je hedv\u00e1b\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno k barven\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt barveno v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le barev, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi, nebo syntetick\u00fdmi barvivy.<\/p>\n

Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Na tkalcovsk\u00fdch stavech se z hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch nit\u00ed tkaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy l\u00e1tek. Zp\u016fsob tkan\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled a vlastnosti l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Druhy hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch tkanin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Druh tkaniny<\/th>\nCharakteristika<\/th>\nPou\u017eit\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Krepde\u0161\u00edn<\/td>\nZvln\u011bn\u00fd povrch, lehk\u00fd a spl\u00fdvav\u00fd<\/td>\n\u0160aty, \u0161\u00e1ly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sat\u00e9n<\/td>\nLeskl\u00fd a hladk\u00fd povrch<\/td>\nLuxusn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organza<\/td>\nPr\u016fsvitn\u00fd a tuh\u00fd materi\u00e1l<\/td>\nSvatebn\u00ed \u0161aty, dekorace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taft<\/td>\nPevn\u00fd a leskl\u00fd, s charakteristick\u00fdm zvukem<\/td>\nSlavnostn\u00ed od\u011bvy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Habotai<\/td>\nLehk\u00fd a spl\u00fdvav\u00fd, s jemn\u00fdm leskem<\/td>\n\u0160\u00e1tky, bl\u016fzy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00daprava hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

Po tkan\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka d\u00e1le upravov\u00e1na. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad kalandrov\u00e1na pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed lesku nebo zm\u011bk\u010dov\u00e1na pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd spojuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed postupy s modern\u00edmi technologiemi. Od nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed hedv\u00e1bnou l\u00e1tku je to cesta pln\u00e1 \u00fasil\u00ed a preciznosti, kter\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1su a hodnotu tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a leskl\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, fascinuje lidstvo po stalet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, preciznost a hlubok\u00e9 znalosti. Od drobn\u00e9ho bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po elegantn\u00ed \u0161\u00e1tek, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je pln\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch krok\u016f. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) se chovaj\u00ed v kontrolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se krm\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9. Po<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37823],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}