{"id":118234,"date":"2023-04-25T07:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T14:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/is-a-silkworm-an-insect\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:40:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:40:16","slug":"is-a-silkworm-an-insect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/is-a-silkworm-an-insect\/","title":{"rendered":"Je bourec moru\u0161ov\u00fd hmyz? Odpov\u011b\u010f v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho je od prad\u00e1vna spojov\u00e1n s produkc\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus fascinuje lidi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka, zda je bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hmyzem, se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na jeho charakteristiky n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit jeho m\u00edsto v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Klasifikace bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy hmyzu (Insecta). Je to domestikovan\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z \u010deledi Bombycidae. Jeho divok\u00fd p\u0159edek se vyskytuje v Asii.<\/p>\n

Charakteristick\u00e9 znaky hmyzu<\/h3>\n

Abychom pochopili, pro\u010d bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hmyz, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t charakteristick\u00e9 znaky t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy. Hmyz m\u00e1 t\u011blo rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti: hlavu, hru\u010f a zade\u010dek. Na hrudi se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed t\u0159i p\u00e1ry nohou, tedy celkem \u0161est. V\u011bt\u0161ina hmyzu m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddla, a\u010dkoli bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho v domestikovan\u00e9 form\u011b ztratil schopnost l\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho je uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem prom\u011bny dokonal\u00e9. Proch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dty\u0159mi st\u00e1dii: vaj\u00ed\u010dko, larva (housenka), kukla a dosp\u011blec (mot\u00fdl). Housenka se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e a produkuje hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kokonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
St\u00e1dium<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\nDoba trv\u00e1n\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vaj\u00ed\u010dko<\/td>\nMal\u00e9, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9<\/td>\n10-14 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Housenka<\/td>\nAktivn\u011b se \u017eiv\u00ed a roste<\/td>\n4-6 t\u00fddn\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kukla<\/td>\nUvnit\u0159 kokonu prob\u00edh\u00e1 prom\u011bna<\/td>\n2-3 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dosp\u011blec<\/td>\nMot\u00fdl, klade vaj\u00ed\u010dka a hyne<\/td>\n5-10 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdznam bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho je pro \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, ze kter\u00e9ho housenka sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 kokon, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrob\u011b textili\u00ed ji\u017e po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako serikultura, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm odv\u011btv\u00edm v mnoha zem\u00edch. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch se kukly bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho konzumuj\u00ed i jako potravina.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze jednozna\u010dn\u011b konstatovat, \u017ee bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho je hmyz. Spl\u0148uje v\u0161echny charakteristick\u00e9 znaky t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla, po\u010det nohou nebo prom\u011bnu dokonalou. Jeho domestikace a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed z n\u011bj u\u010dinilo jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f hmyzu pro \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho je od prad\u00e1vna spojov\u00e1n s produkc\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus fascinuje lidi po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka, zda je bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hmyzem, se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na jeho charakteristiky n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit jeho m\u00edsto v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Klasifikace bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy hmyzu (Insecta). Je<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}