{"id":118442,"date":"2023-04-22T13:02:50","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T20:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/where-did-bed-sheets-originate\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:45:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:45:47","slug":"where-did-bed-sheets-originate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/where-did-bed-sheets-originate\/","title":{"rendered":"Odkud se vzaly prost\u011bradla?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Povle\u010den\u00ed, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti bohatou a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed historii. Od jednoduch\u00fdch slam\u011bn\u00fdch podlo\u017eek a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed sat\u00e9nov\u00e9 povlaky, v\u00fdvoj l\u016f\u017ekovin odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prom\u011bny lidsk\u00e9 kultury a technologick\u00e9ho pokroku. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pono\u0159\u00edme do historie povle\u010den\u00ed a prozkoum\u00e1me jeho cestu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stalet\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Ran\u00e9 formy povle\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed formy povle\u010den\u00ed byly sp\u00ed\u0161e praktick\u00e9 ne\u017e pohodln\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 v prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edvali k izolaci od chladu a vlhkosti zem\u011b listy, k\u016f\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159at a suchou tr\u00e1vu. V teplej\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch slou\u017eily jednoduch\u00e9 roho\u017ee z palmov\u00fdch list\u016f \u010di jin\u00fdch rostlinn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt a rozvoj tkanin<\/h3>\n

S rozvojem civilizace a objeven\u00edm tkan\u00ed se za\u010daly objevovat i prvn\u00ed l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky. Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tomto v\u00fdvoji. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali ln\u011bn\u00e9 povle\u010den\u00ed ji\u017e v obdob\u00ed Star\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Len byl cen\u011bn\u00fd pro svou prody\u0161nost a chladiv\u00e9 vlastnosti, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro hork\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 klima.<\/p>\n

Vliv antick\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a \u0158\u00edma<\/h3>\n

\u0158ekov\u00e9 a \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjeli um\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby tkanin a povle\u010den\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edvali vlnu, len a pozd\u011bji i bavlnu. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, zn\u00e1m\u00ed sv\u00fdm luxusem, si dop\u0159\u00e1vali i hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, kter\u00e9 byly dov\u00e1\u017eeny z D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk a renesance<\/h3>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu st\u0159edov\u011bku se povle\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1valo dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm i pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vrstvy obyvatelstva. Pou\u017e\u00edvaly se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ln\u011bn\u00e9 a konopn\u00e9 tkaniny. V renesanci se za\u010dal kl\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na estetiku a zdoben\u00ed povle\u010den\u00ed. Objevily se v\u00fd\u0161ivky, krajky a slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce a modern\u00ed povle\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce p\u0159inesla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u00fdrob\u011b textili\u00ed. Mechanizace a masov\u00e1 produkce u\u010dinily povle\u010den\u00ed dostupn\u00fdm pro \u0161irok\u00e9 masy. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se i paleta materi\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 od bavlny a flanelu po sat\u00e9n a syntetick\u00e9 tkaniny.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ly a jejich vlastnosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Materi\u00e1l<\/th>\nVlastnosti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Bavlna<\/td>\nPrody\u0161n\u00e1, sav\u00e1, snadn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flanel<\/td>\nM\u011bkk\u00fd, h\u0159ejiv\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sat\u00e9n<\/td>\nLeskl\u00fd, hladk\u00fd, luxusn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Len<\/td>\nChladiv\u00fd, odoln\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Syntetika<\/td>\nSnadn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba, cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

21. stolet\u00ed a sou\u010dasnost<\/h3>\n

Dnes m\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br z nep\u0159ebern\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f, vzor\u016f a styl\u016f povle\u010den\u00ed. Od tradi\u010dn\u00edch po modern\u00ed, od minimalistick\u00fdch po extravagantn\u00ed. Povle\u010den\u00ed se stalo nejen praktickou nutnost\u00ed, ale i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem interi\u00e9rov\u00e9ho designu.<\/p>\n

Od jednoduch\u00fdch list\u016f a k\u016f\u017e\u00ed po sofistikovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a designy, povle\u010den\u00ed urazilo dlouhou cestu. Jeho historie je \u00fazce spjata s v\u00fdvojem lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na\u0161e neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159eby a preference. A\u0165 u\u017e preferujeme tradi\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly nebo modern\u00ed technologie, povle\u010den\u00ed hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v na\u0161em ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k na\u0161emu pohodl\u00ed a kvalitn\u00edmu sp\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povle\u010den\u00ed, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b oby\u010dejn\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti bohatou a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed historii. Od jednoduch\u00fdch slam\u011bn\u00fdch podlo\u017eek a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed sat\u00e9nov\u00e9 povlaky, v\u00fdvoj l\u016f\u017ekovin odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prom\u011bny lidsk\u00e9 kultury a technologick\u00e9ho pokroku. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pono\u0159\u00edme do historie povle\u010den\u00ed a prozkoum\u00e1me jeho cestu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stalet\u00edmi. Ran\u00e9 formy povle\u010den\u00ed Nejstar\u0161\u00ed formy povle\u010den\u00ed byly sp\u00ed\u0161e praktick\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37807],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bedding-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}