{"id":118698,"date":"2023-04-19T16:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T23:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/when-was-the-nightgown-invented\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:45:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:45:44","slug":"when-was-the-nightgown-invented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/when-was-the-nightgown-invented\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed: Kdy se zrodila no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile?"},"content":{"rendered":"

No\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile, dnes vn\u00edman\u00e1 jako symbol pohodl\u00ed a relaxace, m\u00e1 za sebou dlouhou a zaj\u00edmavou historii. Jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd p\u016fvod je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit s absolutn\u00ed jistotou, jeliko\u017e se ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v hlubin\u00e1ch minulosti, kdy se od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00eddilo sp\u00ed\u0161e praktick\u00fdmi ne\u017e m\u00f3dn\u00edmi hledisky. Av\u0161ak i p\u0159es tuto mlhavost se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zrekonstruovat cestu no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile od prost\u00e9ho od\u011bvu k dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ran\u00e1 historie no\u010dn\u00edho od\u011bvu<\/h3>\n

V d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, zejm\u00e9na ve starov\u011bku a ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku, byl koncept specifick\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9ho v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro span\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjimkou. Lid\u00e9 spali bu\u010f naz\u00ed, nebo v tom, co m\u011bli na sob\u011b p\u0159es den. Postupn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed d\u016fraz na hygienu a pohodl\u00ed v\u0161ak za\u010daly utv\u00e1\u0159et pot\u0159ebu no\u010dn\u00edho \u00faboru.<\/p>\n

No\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile ve st\u0159edov\u011bku a renesanci<\/h3>\n

Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se za\u010daly objevovat prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile. \u0160lo o jednoduch\u00e9, voln\u00e9 ko\u0161ile z lnu nebo vlny, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly poskytovat teplo a pohodl\u00ed. S postupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dasem a rozvojem textiln\u00ed v\u00fdroby se no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile st\u00e1valy propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. V renesanci se objevily zdoben\u00e9 a bohat\u011b vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile, zejm\u00e9na u vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n

18. a 19. stolet\u00ed: Rozvoj a specializace<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. a 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ineslo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozvoj v oblasti no\u010dn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla. Vznikaly specializovan\u00e9 krej\u010dovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlny a manufaktury, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na v\u00fdrobu no\u010dn\u00edch ko\u0161il. R\u016fznorodost materi\u00e1l\u016f se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila o bavlnu a hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se staly popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi pro svou jemnost a prody\u0161nost. St\u0159ih no\u010dn\u00edch ko\u0161il se tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edjel, od jednoduch\u00fdch ko\u0161ilov\u00fdch st\u0159ih\u016f a\u017e po slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zdoben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    20. stolet\u00ed a sou\u010dasnost<\/h3>\n

    Ve 20. stolet\u00ed se no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile stala b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161atn\u00edku. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila se nab\u00eddka styl\u016f, barev a materi\u00e1l\u016f. D\u016fraz se kladl na pohodl\u00ed a funk\u010dnost. V sou\u010dasnosti existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la no\u010dn\u00edch ko\u0161il, od jednoduch\u00fdch a lehk\u00fdch a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed a elegantn\u00ed. <\/p>\n

    Materi\u00e1ly a styly<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Materi\u00e1l<\/th>\nVlastnosti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Bavlna<\/td>\nPrody\u0161n\u00e1, sav\u00e1, snadn\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Len<\/td>\nPrody\u0161n\u00fd, sav\u00fd, odoln\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/td>\nJemn\u00e9, leskl\u00e9, termoregula\u010dn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Viskoza<\/td>\nM\u011bkk\u00e1, spl\u00fdvav\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 na dotek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd okam\u017eik vynalezen\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zahalen tajemstv\u00edm, jej\u00ed v\u00fdvoj od prost\u00e9ho od\u011bvu k dne\u0161n\u00ed rozmanitosti styl\u016f a materi\u00e1l\u016f je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed. No\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile se stala ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed kultury a symbolem odpo\u010dinku a relaxace. Od primitivn\u00edch had\u0159\u00edk\u016f po luxusn\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 ko\u0161ile \u2013 jej\u00ed cesta odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdvoj lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a touhu po komfortu a pohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    No\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile, dnes vn\u00edman\u00e1 jako symbol pohodl\u00ed a relaxace, m\u00e1 za sebou dlouhou a zaj\u00edmavou historii. Jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd p\u016fvod je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010dit s absolutn\u00ed jistotou, jeliko\u017e se ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v hlubin\u00e1ch minulosti, kdy se od\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00eddilo sp\u00ed\u0161e praktick\u00fdmi ne\u017e m\u00f3dn\u00edmi hledisky. Av\u0161ak i p\u0159es tuto mlhavost se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zrekonstruovat cestu no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile od<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37823],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}