{"id":118778,"date":"2023-04-18T12:26:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T19:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-to-make-silk-fabric\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:37:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:37:44","slug":"how-to-make-silk-fabric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-to-make-silk-fabric\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Pr\u016fvodce v\u00fdrobou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, l\u00e1tka kr\u00e1l\u016f a c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, je po stalet\u00ed symbolem luxusu a elegance. Jeho v\u00fdroba je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Proces, kter\u00fd prom\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho \u010derva v lesklou a jemnou tkaninu, je skute\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem p\u0159\u00edrody a lidsk\u00e9 ingenuity.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) je domestikovan\u00fd druh mot\u00fdla, jeho\u017e larva produkuje hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno. Chov bource vy\u017eaduje specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Larvy se krm\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9 a prost\u0159ed\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1no v \u010distot\u011b a stabiln\u00ed teplot\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna<\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e larva bource dos\u00e1hne ur\u010dit\u00e9 velikosti, za\u010dne tvo\u0159it kokon. Uvnit\u0159 kokonu se larva zakukl\u00ed a prom\u011bn\u00ed v mot\u00fdla. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna se kokony va\u0159\u00ed v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se rozpust\u00ed lepidlo, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po uva\u0159en\u00ed se kokony opatrn\u011b rozmot\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Z jednoho kokonu se m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat a\u017e 900 metr\u016f hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna. Vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f se spl\u00e9taj\u00ed dohromady, aby vytvo\u0159ila siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnom\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nit.<\/p>\n

Barven\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed lze barvit r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami, a to jak p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi, tak syntetick\u00fdmi barvivy. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed barviva poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z rostlin, hmyzu nebo miner\u00e1l\u016f a poskytuj\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed jemn\u00e9 a komplexn\u00ed odst\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 nit se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky na tkaleck\u00fdch stavech. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f vazby, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed vzhled a vlastnosti l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Druhy hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Druh hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/th>\nCharakteristika<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Charmeuse<\/td>\nLeskl\u00fd a hladk\u00fd povrch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Habotai<\/td>\nLehk\u00fd a spl\u00fdvav\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tussah<\/td>\nHrub\u0161\u00ed a matn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organza<\/td>\nPr\u016fsvitn\u00fd a tuh\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je delik\u00e1tn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje \u0161etrnou p\u00e9\u010di. Doporu\u010duje se ru\u010dn\u00ed pran\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b s jemn\u00fdm prac\u00edm prost\u0159edkem. Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 od\u011bvy by se nem\u011bly \u017ed\u00edmat ani su\u0161it v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00factu k p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a lidsk\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 dovednosti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kus hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je v\u00fdsledkem dlouh\u00e9 cesty od nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho \u010derva a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i p\u00e9\u010di a obdiv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, l\u00e1tka kr\u00e1l\u016f a c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, je po stalet\u00ed symbolem luxusu a elegance. Jeho v\u00fdroba je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Proces, kter\u00fd prom\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho \u010derva v lesklou a jemnou tkaninu, je skute\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem p\u0159\u00edrody a lidsk\u00e9 ingenuity. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) je domestikovan\u00fd druh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118778"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118778\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}