{"id":118786,"date":"2023-04-18T10:12:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/do-silkworms-die-in-the-process-of-making-silk\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:33:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:33:40","slug":"do-silkworms-die-in-the-process-of-making-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/do-silkworms-die-in-the-process-of-making-silk\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Kr\u00e1sa za cenu \u017eivota bource?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s dlouhou histori\u00ed, je produktem bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Proces jeho v\u00fdroby v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b osudu samotn\u00fdch bourc\u016f. Zem\u0159ou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, nebo existuj\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt? Poj\u010fme se na tuto problematiku pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) proch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota n\u011bkolika st\u00e1dii: vaj\u00ed\u010dko, larva, kukla a dosp\u011bl\u00fd mot\u00fdl. Pr\u00e1v\u011b stadium kukly je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Larva se zakukl\u00ed do kokonu utkan\u00e9ho z jedin\u00e9ho nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed metoda v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

V tradi\u010dn\u00ed metod\u011b v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se kokony va\u0159\u00ed ve vrouc\u00ed vod\u011b, aby se vl\u00e1kno uvolnilo. Tento proces bohu\u017eel usmrt\u00ed kuklu uvnit\u0159. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee kdyby se mot\u00fdl vyl\u00edhl, po\u0161kodil by kokon a znemo\u017enil by odmot\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho, souvisl\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed metody: Ahims\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Existuj\u00ed i alternativn\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00edskat hedv\u00e1b\u00ed bez usmrcen\u00ed bource. Tzv. Ahims\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako "hedv\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00edru", se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z kokon\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch se ji\u017e mot\u00fdl vyl\u00edhl. Vl\u00e1kno je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b leskl\u00e9, ale proces je eticky \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed metod v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Metoda<\/th>\nOsud bource<\/th>\nKvalita vl\u00e1kna<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tradi\u010dn\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00dahyn<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ahims\u00e1<\/td>\nP\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Etick\u00e9 aspekty v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, zda je eticky p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 usmrcovat bource pro v\u00fdrobu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, je komplexn\u00ed. Zast\u00e1nci tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee bourci jsou chov\u00e1ni speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro tento \u00fa\u010del a jejich \u017eivot by byl i tak kr\u00e1tk\u00fd. Odp\u016frci naopak zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot a existuj\u00ed alternativn\u00ed metody.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze konstatovat, \u017ee p\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed bourci hynou. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak alternativn\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00edskat hedv\u00e1b\u00ed bez usmrcen\u00ed hmyzu, i kdy\u017e za cenu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvality a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny. Volba mezi tradi\u010dn\u00edm a Ahims\u00e1 hedv\u00e1b\u00edm je tedy ot\u00e1zkou osobn\u00edch etick\u00fdch hodnot a priorit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s dlouhou histori\u00ed, je produktem bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Proces jeho v\u00fdroby v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b osudu samotn\u00fdch bourc\u016f. Zem\u0159ou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, nebo existuj\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt? Poj\u010fme se na tuto problematiku pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee. \u017divotn\u00ed cyklus bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) proch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota n\u011bkolika st\u00e1dii: vaj\u00ed\u010dko,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}