{"id":118882,"date":"2023-04-17T14:11:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T21:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/when-were-fitted-bed-sheets-invented\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:45:46","slug":"when-were-fitted-bed-sheets-invented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/when-were-fitted-bed-sheets-invented\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie prost\u011bradel: Kdy se objevily?"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esn\u00e9 datum vyn\u00e1lezu prost\u011bradel, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes \u2013 tedy na m\u00edru \u0161it\u00fdch na matraci \u2013 se bohu\u017eel ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v mlze historie. Nelze s jistotou uk\u00e1zat na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rok \u010di vyn\u00e1lezce. V\u00fdvoj l\u016f\u017ekovin prob\u00edhal postupn\u011b a byl ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n mnoha faktory, od dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a technologi\u00ed a\u017e po spole\u010densk\u00e9 a hygienick\u00e9 normy.<\/p>\n

Ran\u00e1 historie l\u016f\u017ekovin<\/h3>\n

Lid\u00e9 si od prad\u00e1vna upravovali l\u016f\u017eka pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edvali k tomu dostupn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly \u2013 sl\u00e1mu, seno, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee. S rozvojem civilizace se objevovaly i tkaniny, ale zpo\u010d\u00e1tku sp\u00ed\u0161e ve form\u011b p\u0159ikr\u00fdvek. Prost\u011bradla v dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu se za\u010dala objevovat a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk a renesance<\/h3>\n

V tomto obdob\u00ed se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky prost\u011bradel, i kdy\u017e st\u00e1le ne v masov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Bohat\u0161\u00ed vrstvy si mohly dovolit ln\u011bn\u00e9 \u010di konopn\u00e9 plachty, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k ochran\u011b matrace a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161ovaly komfort span\u00ed. P\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 prost\u011bradlo, jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes, v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nebylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

18. a 19. stolet\u00ed: Obdob\u00ed zm\u011bn<\/h3>\n

S pr\u016fmyslovou revoluc\u00ed do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu zlomu. V\u00fdroba textili\u00ed se zmechanizovala, co\u017e vedlo k poklesu cen a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dostupnosti. Prost\u011bradla se stala b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, i kdy\u017e zpo\u010d\u00e1tku st\u00e1le sp\u00ed\u0161e v bohat\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch. Postupn\u011b se standardizovaly i rozm\u011bry matrac\u00ed, co\u017e usnadnilo v\u00fdrobu prost\u011bradel na m\u00edru.<\/p>\n

20. stolet\u00ed: Vznik modern\u00edch prost\u011bradel<\/h3>\n

V 20. stolet\u00ed se prost\u011bradla stala standardem nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spole\u010densk\u00fdmi vrstvami. Rozv\u00edjely se nov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, od bavlny po syntetick\u00e9 tkaniny. Zaveden\u00ed gumy do okraj\u016f prost\u011bradel v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed pak p\u0159ineslo revoluci v jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato inovace zajistila, \u017ee prost\u011bradlo pevn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed na matraci a neklou\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ly a jejich v\u00fdvoj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Obdob\u00ed<\/th>\nMateri\u00e1l<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Starov\u011bk<\/td>\nSl\u00e1ma, seno, k\u016f\u017ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
St\u0159edov\u011bk<\/td>\nLen, konop\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.-19. stolet\u00ed<\/td>\nBavlna, len<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20. stolet\u00ed<\/td>\nBavlna, syntetika, flanel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoliv p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum vyn\u00e1lezu p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00fdch prost\u011bradel nelze ur\u010dit, jejich v\u00fdvoj byl dlouh\u00fd a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, \u00fazce spjat\u00fd s technologick\u00fdm pokrokem a spole\u010densk\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Od primitivn\u00edch l\u016f\u017ekovin ze sl\u00e1my a sena jsme se dostali k \u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddce materi\u00e1l\u016f a design\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m dnes zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed komfortn\u00ed a hygienick\u00e9 span\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esn\u00e9 datum vyn\u00e1lezu prost\u011bradel, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes \u2013 tedy na m\u00edru \u0161it\u00fdch na matraci \u2013 se bohu\u017eel ztr\u00e1c\u00ed v mlze historie. Nelze s jistotou uk\u00e1zat na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rok \u010di vyn\u00e1lezce. V\u00fdvoj l\u016f\u017ekovin prob\u00edhal postupn\u011b a byl ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n mnoha faktory, od dostupn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a technologi\u00ed a\u017e po spole\u010densk\u00e9 a hygienick\u00e9 normy. Ran\u00e1 historie l\u016f\u017ekovin Lid\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37807],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bedding-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118882\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}