{"id":119234,"date":"2023-04-13T18:52:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T01:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-made-and-processed\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:48","slug":"how-is-silk-made-and-processed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-silk-made-and-processed\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Proces vzniku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a leskl\u00e1 tkanina, fascinuje lidstvo po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 znalosti. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po kone\u010dnou \u00fapravu l\u00e1tky se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za ka\u017ed\u00fdm kouskem hedv\u00e1b\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 housenky, kter\u00e9 se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9. Pro produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed jsou chov\u00e1ny v kontrolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde je jim zaji\u0161t\u011bna st\u00e1l\u00e1 teplota a vlhkost. Kvalita list\u016f moru\u0161e p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tvorba kokonu<\/h3>\n

Po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech intenzivn\u00edho krmen\u00ed se housenka za\u010dne kuklit. Vylu\u010duje tekutinu, kter\u00e1 na vzduchu tuhne a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jemn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno. T\u00edmto vl\u00e1knem se housenka obal\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed si ochrann\u00fd kokon. Jeden kokon m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat a\u017e kilometr hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se z nich vyl\u00edhne mot\u00fdl. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna se kokony zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se uvnit\u0159 usmrt\u00ed kukla. Tento proces je nezbytn\u00fd pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed celistvosti vl\u00e1kna.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed se kokony pono\u0159\u00ed do hork\u00e9 vody, aby se vl\u00e1kno uvolnilo. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f spoj\u00ed a nav\u00edjej\u00ed na c\u00edvky. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 nav\u00edjen\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dnou zru\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

Navinut\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno se d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 do p\u0159\u00edze. Z p\u0159\u00edze se pak tkaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Zp\u016fsob tkan\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdsledn\u00fd vzhled a vlastnosti l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Barven\u00ed a \u00faprava<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se snadno barv\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu barev. Po barven\u00ed se l\u00e1tka d\u00e1le upravuje, aby se zlep\u0161ila jej\u00ed textura, lesk a odolnost. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00faprav, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Typ \u00fapravy<\/th>\nVlastnosti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kalandrov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nLesk, hladkost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krepov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nZvr\u00e1sn\u011bn\u00ed, elasticita<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Degumov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nM\u011bkkost, savost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je komplexn\u00ed a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd se po stalet\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bnil. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po kone\u010dnou \u00fapravu l\u00e1tky vy\u017eaduje ka\u017ed\u00fd krok preciznost a znalosti. V\u00fdsledkem je luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd si cen\u00edme pro jeho kr\u00e1su, lesk a jemnost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed a leskl\u00e1 tkanina, fascinuje lidstvo po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 znalosti. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po kone\u010dnou \u00fapravu l\u00e1tky se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za ka\u017ed\u00fdm kouskem hedv\u00e1b\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 housenky, kter\u00e9 se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119234\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}