{"id":119514,"date":"2023-04-10T06:09:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T13:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/what-is-the-process-of-making-silk\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:45:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:45:15","slug":"what-is-the-process-of-making-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/what-is-the-process-of-making-silk\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Tajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s dlouhou histori\u00ed, si po stalet\u00ed udr\u017euje svou presti\u017e. Jeho v\u00fdroba je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm procesem, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, preciznost a znalost specifick\u00fdch postup\u016f. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed tkaninu, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je pln\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch detail\u016f.<\/p>\n

1. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou nen\u00e1padn\u00ed mot\u00fdli, jejich\u017e larvy produkuj\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno. Chov t\u011bchto larev, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako serikultura, je z\u00e1kladem cel\u00e9ho procesu. Larvy se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9 a proch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkolika f\u00e1zemi v\u00fdvoje, ne\u017e za\u010dnou tvo\u0159it kokon. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 zajistit larv\u00e1m stabiln\u00ed teplotu a vlhkost.<\/p>\n

2. Tvorba kokonu<\/h3>\n

Po dosa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 velikosti larva za\u010dne produkovat hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z proteinu fibroinu a sericinu. Vl\u00e1kno je vylu\u010dov\u00e1no z otvoru pod \u00fasty larvy a postupn\u011b se namot\u00e1v\u00e1 do kokonu. Tento proces trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a larva uvnit\u0159 kokonu se prom\u011bn\u00ed v kuklu.<\/p>\n

3. Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se kukla uvnit\u0159 prom\u011bn\u00ed v mot\u00fdla. Kdyby se mot\u00fdl vyl\u00edhl, po\u0161kodil by kokon a vl\u00e1kno by se stalo nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdm pro v\u00fdrobu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze.<\/p>\n

4. Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Sklizen\u00e9 kokony se zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, aby se kukly uvnit\u0159 usmrtily. Pot\u00e9 se kokony nam\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b, aby se rozpustil sericin, lepidlo, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1kna pohromad\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f odmot\u00e1vaj\u00ed a sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed do hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze.<\/p>\n

5. Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edze se d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a barv\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 se z n\u00ed tk\u00e1 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch stavech. Existuje mnoho druh\u016f hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch tkanin, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed strukturou a vzorem.<\/p>\n

6. Druhy hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Druh hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/th>\nCharakteristika<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Mulb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/td>\nNejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ, produkovan\u00fd bourcem moru\u0161ov\u00fdm chovan\u00fdm na moru\u0161ov\u00fdch listech.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tussah hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/td>\nDivok\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, hrub\u0161\u00ed a tmav\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mulb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eri hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/td>\nHedv\u00e1b\u00ed produkovan\u00e9 bourcem, kter\u00fd se \u017eiv\u00ed ricinovn\u00edkem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed stalet\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed a tradice. Od drobn\u00fdch larev bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po luxusn\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ka\u017ed\u00e1 f\u00e1ze v\u00fdroby vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dlivost a znalost specifick\u00fdch technik. V\u00fdsledkem je materi\u00e1l s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi textiliemi na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l s dlouhou histori\u00ed, si po stalet\u00ed udr\u017euje svou presti\u017e. Jeho v\u00fdroba je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm procesem, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, preciznost a znalost specifick\u00fdch postup\u016f. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed tkaninu, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je pln\u00e1 zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch detail\u016f. 1. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou nen\u00e1padn\u00ed mot\u00fdli, jejich\u017e larvy produkuj\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}