{"id":119858,"date":"2023-04-06T04:22:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T11:22:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/when-were-bed-sheets-invented\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:45:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:45:45","slug":"when-were-bed-sheets-invented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/when-were-bed-sheets-invented\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kdy se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1me v povle\u010den\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luxusn\u00ed povle\u010den\u00ed je dnes samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, ale kdy se vlastn\u011b objevily prvn\u00ed prost\u011bradla? Historie l\u016f\u017ekovin je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed cestou od jednoduch\u00fdch podlo\u017eek k propracovan\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm a design\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me dnes. Poj\u010fme se pono\u0159it do minulosti a prozkoumat v\u00fdvoj tohoto nezbytn\u00e9ho prvku na\u0161ich lo\u017enic.<\/p>\n

Ran\u00e1 historie l\u016f\u017ekovin<\/h3>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed formy l\u016f\u017ekovin se datuj\u00ed a\u017e do prav\u011bku. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali k zakryt\u00ed a ochran\u011b p\u0159ed chladem dostupn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jako such\u00e9 list\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee nebo tr\u00e1vu. Tyto improvizovan\u00e9 podlo\u017eky slou\u017eily prim\u00e1rn\u011b k izolaci od chladn\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt a rozvoj tkanin<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok nastal ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. S rozvojem tkalcovstv\u00ed se objevily prvn\u00ed tkan\u00e9 l\u016f\u017ekoviny z lnu a bavlny. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 si cenili komfortu a luxusu, co\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017eelo i v jejich p\u0159\u00edstupu k lo\u017enic\u00edm. Archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvali vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 postele a jemn\u00e9 ln\u011bn\u00e9 povle\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159evzali a d\u00e1le rozvinuli egyptsk\u00e9 tradice. Objevila se i prvn\u00ed prost\u011bradla z hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, materi\u00e1lu importovan\u00e9ho z D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed bylo tehdy extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e9 a symbolizovalo bohatstv\u00ed a vysok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edov\u011bk a len<\/h3>\n

V Evrop\u011b se b\u011bhem st\u0159edov\u011bku nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edval len. Ln\u011bn\u00e9 povle\u010den\u00ed bylo dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a nab\u00edzelo dobrou prody\u0161nost a savost. Postupn\u011b se st\u00e1valo standardem i v dom\u00e1cnostech m\u00e9n\u011b majetn\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n

Renesance a zdoben\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Renesance p\u0159inesla rozmach um\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159emesel. Prost\u011bradla se za\u010dala zdobit v\u00fd\u0161ivkami, krajkami a dal\u0161\u00edmi ornamenty. Lo\u017enice se st\u00e1valy reprezentativn\u00edmi prostory a povle\u010den\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eelo vkus a postaven\u00ed majitel\u016f.<\/p>\n

18. a 19. stolet\u00ed \u2013 bavlna a industrializace<\/h3>\n

S n\u00e1stupem industrializace a rozvojem bavln\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu se bavlna stala dominantn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro v\u00fdrobu prost\u011bradel. Byla levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e len a hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a nab\u00edzela dostate\u010dn\u00fd komfort.<\/p>\n

20. a 21. stolet\u00ed \u2013 modern\u00ed materi\u00e1ly<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. a 21. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ineslo \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je flanel, mikrovl\u00e1kno, sat\u00e9n a dal\u0161\u00ed. D\u016fraz se klade na funk\u010dnost, komfort a snadnou \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Materi\u00e1l<\/th>\nPrody\u0161nost<\/th>\nSavost<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n\u00dadr\u017eba<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Bavlna<\/td>\nDobr\u00e1<\/td>\nDobr\u00e1<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\nSnadn\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Len<\/td>\nV\u00fdborn\u00e1<\/td>\nV\u00fdborn\u00e1<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nN\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nN\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mikrovl\u00e1kno<\/td>\nDobr\u00e1<\/td>\nDobr\u00e1<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\nSnadn\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Od jednoduch\u00fdch podlo\u017eek z list\u00ed a tr\u00e1vy a\u017e po modern\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a designy, v\u00fdvoj l\u016f\u017ekovin odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdvoj lidsk\u00e9 civilizace a touhu po komfortu a pohodl\u00ed. Dnes m\u00e1me k dispozici \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu materi\u00e1l\u016f a styl\u016f, kter\u00e9 uspokoj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby a preference ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Luxusn\u00ed povle\u010den\u00ed je dnes samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, ale kdy se vlastn\u011b objevily prvn\u00ed prost\u011bradla? Historie l\u016f\u017ekovin je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed cestou od jednoduch\u00fdch podlo\u017eek k propracovan\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm a design\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me dnes. Poj\u010fme se pono\u0159it do minulosti a prozkoumat v\u00fdvoj tohoto nezbytn\u00e9ho prvku na\u0161ich lo\u017enic. Ran\u00e1 historie l\u016f\u017ekovin Nejstar\u0161\u00ed formy l\u016f\u017ekovin se datuj\u00ed a\u017e do prav\u011bku. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37807],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bedding-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119858\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}