{"id":119938,"date":"2023-04-05T13:57:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T20:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-made-in-china\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:50","slug":"how-is-silk-made-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-silk-made-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Cesta \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, l\u00e1tka kr\u00e1l\u016f a c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, je s \u010c\u00ednou spojeno po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Od vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u017e po hotovou l\u00e1tku, ka\u017ed\u00fd krok hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v kone\u010dn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka. Chovaj\u00ed se v speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch s regulovanou teplotou a vlhkost\u00ed. Krm\u00ed se v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou pro jejich v\u00fdvoj nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Produkce hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna<\/h3>\n

Po zhruba m\u011bs\u00edci nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdho krmen\u00ed se bourec moru\u0161ov\u00fd za\u010dne kuklit. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kokon z jednoho dlouh\u00e9ho, souvisl\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna surov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Toto vl\u00e1kno, tvo\u0159en\u00e9 b\u00edlkovinami fibroinem a sericinem, m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat d\u00e9lky a\u017e 900 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Ne\u017e se z kokonu stane pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, mus\u00ed proj\u00edt n\u011bkolika kroky. Kokony se nejprve zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, aby se usmrtily kukly uvnit\u0159. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se nam\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b, aby se rozpustil sericin, lepidlo, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1kna pohromad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po rozmot\u00e1n\u00ed se vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f spoj\u00ed dohromady a sp\u0159edou do nit\u00ed. Tyto niti se pak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky na tradi\u010dn\u00edch stavech. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch technik tkan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedou k rozmanit\u00fdm textur\u00e1m a vzor\u016fm hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Barven\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se barv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch i syntetick\u00fdch barviv. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 por\u00e9zn\u00ed struktu\u0159e absorbuje hedv\u00e1b\u00ed barvivo velmi dob\u0159e a dosahuje se tak syt\u00fdch a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch barev. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 techniky barven\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed jsou proslul\u00e9 svou slo\u017eitost\u00ed a kr\u00e1sou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
F\u00e1ze v\u00fdroby<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\nDoba trv\u00e1n\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Chov bource<\/td>\nOd vaj\u00ed\u010dka po zakuklen\u00ed<\/td>\n1 m\u011bs\u00edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Produkce kokonu<\/td>\nTvorba kokonu<\/td>\n3-7 dn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed kokonu<\/td>\nZah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, rozmot\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n1-2 dny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tkan\u00ed<\/td>\nVytvo\u0159en\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/td>\nZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na slo\u017eitosti vzoru<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barven\u00ed<\/td>\nBarven\u00ed l\u00e1tky<\/td>\n1-2 dny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Typy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edna produkuje mnoho druh\u016f hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd s unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi vlastnostmi. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed moru\u0161ov\u00e9, tussah a mulb\u00e9ri.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed zdokonaloval. Od pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po sofistikovan\u00e9 techniky tkan\u00ed a barven\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00fd krok odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlubokou tradici a \u00factu k tomuto vz\u00e1cn\u00e9mu materi\u00e1lu. Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed i nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 symbolem luxusu a elegance a jeho v\u00fdroba v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je d\u016fkazem um\u011bn\u00ed a \u0159emesln\u00e9 dovednosti, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 z generace na generaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, l\u00e1tka kr\u00e1l\u016f a c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, je s \u010c\u00ednou spojeno po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Od vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u017e po hotovou l\u00e1tku, ka\u017ed\u00fd krok hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v kone\u010dn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou zcela z\u00e1visl\u00ed na p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37823],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}