{"id":120098,"date":"2023-04-03T19:26:01","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T02:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-produced-in-india\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:55","slug":"how-is-silk-produced-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-silk-produced-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed z Indie: Cesta od kokonu k l\u00e1tce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed tkanina s dlouhou histori\u00ed, m\u00e1 v Indii zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Indie je po \u010c\u00edn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem hedv\u00e1b\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a py\u0161n\u00ed se rozmanitost\u00ed druh\u016f hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed bohatou biodiverzitu a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b. Proces v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed v Indii je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bsic\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdch po generace a modern\u00edch inovac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druhy hedv\u00e1b\u00ed produkovan\u00e9ho v Indii<\/h3>\n

Indie produkuje \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed druhy hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: moru\u0161ov\u00e9, tussarov\u00e9, eri a muga. Ka\u017ed\u00fd typ se li\u0161\u00ed v texturou, leskem a vlastnostmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Druh hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/th>\nCharakteristika<\/th>\nPou\u017eit\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Moru\u0161ov\u00e9<\/td>\nJemn\u00e9, leskl\u00e9, nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nSari, \u0161\u00e1ly, od\u011bvy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tussarov\u00e9<\/td>\nHrub\u0161\u00ed, matn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zlatav\u00fd odst\u00edn<\/td>\nInteri\u00e9rov\u00e9 dekorace, oble\u010den\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eri<\/td>\nM\u011bkk\u00e9, tepl\u00e9, "m\u00edrov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed" (housenky se nezab\u00edjej\u00ed)<\/td>\n\u0160\u00e1ly, deky, tepl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Muga<\/td>\nZlatav\u00fd lesk, odoln\u00e9, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9<\/td>\nTradi\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bvy, svatebn\u00ed \u0161aty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladem v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori). Housenky se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9, kter\u00e9 se p\u011bstuj\u00ed na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. Kvalita list\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Farm\u00e1\u0159i pe\u010dliv\u011b sleduj\u00ed r\u016fst a zdrav\u00ed housenek a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jim optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Proces z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Housenky se po dosa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 velikosti zakukl\u00ed v kokonu z hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna.<\/li>\n
  2. Kokony se sb\u00edraj\u00ed a va\u0159\u00ed ve vod\u011b, aby se vl\u00e1kna uvolnila.<\/li>\n
  3. Jedno vl\u00e1kno z kokonu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00e9 a\u017e 900 metr\u016f.<\/li>\n
  4. Vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f se sp\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed dohromady a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed hedv\u00e1bnou nit.<\/li>\n
  5. Nit se n\u00e1sledn\u011b barv\u00ed a tk\u00e1 na ru\u010dn\u00edch nebo mechanick\u00fdch stavech.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Region\u00e1ln\u00ed centra produkce hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Produkce hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je v Indii soust\u0159ed\u011bna v n\u011bkolika regionech. Ji\u017en\u00ed Indie, zejm\u00e9na st\u00e1ty Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh a Tamil Nadu, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 produkc\u00ed moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. St\u00e1ty Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh a Orissa se specializuj\u00ed na tussarov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Assam je proslul\u00fd produkc\u00ed muga hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    V\u00fdzvy a budoucnost<\/h3>\n

    Indick\u00fd hedv\u00e1bn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, jako je konkurence z \u010c\u00edny, kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen a pot\u0159eba modernizace. Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a podpora udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch postup\u016f jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj tohoto tradi\u010dn\u00edho \u0159emesla. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 roste popt\u00e1vka po ru\u010dn\u011b tkan\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u011b barven\u00fdch hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch, co\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro indick\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00edky.<\/p>\n

    V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed v Indii je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd propojuje zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u0159emeslnou v\u00fdrobu a obchod. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed tkaninu, ka\u017ed\u00fd krok vy\u017eaduje zru\u010dnost, trp\u011blivost a \u00factu k tradici. Indick\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je tak nejen luxusn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem, ale i odrazem bohat\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a umu indick\u00fdch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, luxusn\u00ed tkanina s dlouhou histori\u00ed, m\u00e1 v Indii zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Indie je po \u010c\u00edn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem hedv\u00e1b\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a py\u0161n\u00ed se rozmanitost\u00ed druh\u016f hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed bohatou biodiverzitu a kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed zem\u011b. Proces v\u00fdroby hedv\u00e1b\u00ed v Indii je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bsic\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch metod p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdch po generace a modern\u00edch inovac\u00ed. Druhy hedv\u00e1b\u00ed produkovan\u00e9ho v<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}