{"id":120138,"date":"2023-04-03T05:06:11","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T12:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-cloth-made\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:47","slug":"how-is-silk-cloth-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-silk-cloth-made\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Tajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdroby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, leskl\u00fd a luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, fascinuje lidstvo po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Od vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u017e po hotovou l\u00e1tku, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh propojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a lidsk\u00e9 ingenuity.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou domestikovan\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f, jejich\u017e larvy produkuj\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, tzv. serikultura, vy\u017eaduje specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Larvy se \u017eiv\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9 a jsou velmi citliv\u00e9 na teplotu a vlhkost.<\/p>\n

Tvorba kokonu<\/h3>\n

Po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech intenzivn\u00edho krmen\u00ed se larva za\u010dne kuklit. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed kolem sebe ochrann\u00fd kokon z jedin\u00e9ho nep\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna, jeho\u017e d\u00e9lka m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat a\u017e 900 metr\u016f. Toto vl\u00e1kno je tvo\u0159eno dv\u011bma proteiny, fibroinem a sericinem, kter\u00e9 larva vylu\u010duje ze slinn\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z.<\/p>\n

Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159ed vyl\u00edhnut\u00edm mot\u00fdla. Proces zahrnuje zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed kokon\u016f, aby se usmrtily kukly uvnit\u0159, a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v hork\u00e9 vod\u011b, aby se uvolnilo hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Zm\u011bk\u010den\u00e9 kokony se pak rozmot\u00e1vaj\u00ed a vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f se spojuj\u00ed do jednoho siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00e9 se nav\u00edj\u00ed na c\u00edvky. Tento proces se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 nav\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Po\u010det kokon\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednoho vl\u00e1kna ur\u010duje tlou\u0161\u0165ku a pevnost v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Barven\u00ed a \u00faprava<\/h3>\n

Surov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u011b na\u017eloutlou barvu. P\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm se hedv\u00e1b\u00ed obvykle b\u011bl\u00ed a barv\u00ed. Existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la technik barven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev a odst\u00edn\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se hedv\u00e1b\u00ed upravuje, aby se zlep\u0161ily jeho vlastnosti, jako je lesk, m\u011bkkost a odolnost.<\/p>\n

Tkan\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

Barevn\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno se pak tk\u00e1 na speci\u00e1ln\u00edch stavech do r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f l\u00e1tek. Existuje mnoho druh\u016f hedv\u00e1bn\u00fdch tkanin, od hladk\u00e9ho sat\u00e9nu po slo\u017eit\u00e9 brok\u00e1ty. Ka\u017ed\u00fd typ tkaniny m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti a vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Typ tkaniny<\/th>\nVlastnosti<\/th>\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Sat\u00e9n<\/td>\nLeskl\u00fd, hladk\u00fd<\/td>\n\u0160aty, \u0161\u00e1ly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Krepde\u0161\u00edn<\/td>\nJemn\u00fd, pr\u016fsvitn\u00fd<\/td>\nBl\u016fzy, \u0161\u00e1tky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brok\u00e1t<\/td>\nVzorovan\u00fd, t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nDekorace, slavnostn\u00ed od\u011bvy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organza<\/td>\nPr\u016fsvitn\u00fd, tuh\u00fd<\/td>\nSvatebn\u00ed \u0161aty, z\u00e1voje<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taft<\/td>\nTu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, leskl\u00fd<\/td>\n\u0160aty, dekorace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdroba hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00fd a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a odborn\u00e9 znalosti. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravu l\u00e1tky, ka\u017ed\u00fd krok hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v kone\u010dn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b a kr\u00e1se hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv modern\u00ed technologie zjednodu\u0161ily n\u011bkter\u00e9 aspekty v\u00fdroby, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed po stalet\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u011bny, co\u017e dokazuje nad\u010dasovost a hodnotu tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, leskl\u00fd a luxusn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, fascinuje lidstvo po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Jeho v\u00fdroba je komplexn\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost, zru\u010dnost a hlubok\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Od vaj\u00ed\u010dka a\u017e po hotovou l\u00e1tku, cesta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh propojen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a lidsk\u00e9 ingenuity. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou domestikovan\u00e9 druhy mot\u00fdl\u016f, jejich\u017e larvy produkuj\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}