{"id":121954,"date":"2021-07-27T09:55:31","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T16:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/overview-of-mulberry-pests\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:40:59","slug":"overview-of-mulberry-pests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/overview-of-mulberry-pests\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moru\u0161e, a\u0165 u\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 \u010di \u010dern\u00e9, jsou stromy s bohatou histori\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm. P\u011bstuj\u00ed se pro sv\u00e9 plody, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro listy, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, producenta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez \u00faskal\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci mohou ohrozit zdrav\u00ed strom\u016f a t\u00edm i kvalitu a kvantitu list\u016f, a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto hrozeb a zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se jim br\u00e1nit, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci moru\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k napaden\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi \u0161k\u016fdci, od hmyzu po rozto\u010de. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. M\u0161ice<\/h3>\n

M\u0161ice jsou drobn\u00fd sav\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd se shlukuje na mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonc\u00edch a listech. Vys\u00e1vaj\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy, co\u017e vede k deformaci list\u016f a zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu. Vylu\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 medovici, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1k\u00e1 mravence a podporuje r\u016fst \u010dern\u00ed.<\/p>\n

2. Svilu\u0161ky<\/h3>\n

Svilu\u0161ky jsou drobn\u00ed rozto\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdmi \u0161\u0165\u00e1vami. P\u0159\u00edznaky napaden\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f, v\u00fdskyt pavu\u010dinek a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd opad list\u016f. Svilu\u0161ky se rychle mno\u017e\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v such\u00e9m a tepl\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. Bekyn\u011b zlato\u0159itn\u00e1<\/h3>\n

Housenky bekyn\u011b zlato\u0159itn\u00e9 se \u017eiv\u00ed listy moru\u0161\u00ed a mohou zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch strom\u016f. Vyskytuj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n

4. Chroust ma\u010falov\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Larvy chrousta ma\u010falov\u00e9ho, tzv. ponravy, \u017eij\u00ed v p\u016fd\u011b a po\u0161kozuj\u00ed ko\u0159eny moru\u0161\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k oslaben\u00ed stromu a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1chylnosti k chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Metody ochrany proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm<\/h3>\n

Existuje \u0159ada metod, jak chr\u00e1nit moru\u0161e p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci. Volba vhodn\u00e9 metody z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu \u0161k\u016fdce a rozsahu napaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

1. Biologick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h3>\n

Biologick\u00e1 ochrana spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, jako jsou slun\u00e9\u010dka, zlatoo\u010dka a drav\u00ed rozto\u010di.<\/p>\n

2. Mechanick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h3>\n

Mechanick\u00e1 ochrana zahrnuje odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed napaden\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin, sb\u011br \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a pou\u017eit\u00ed lepov\u00fdch past\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3. Chemick\u00e1 ochrana<\/h3>\n

Chemick\u00e1 ochrana spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v pou\u017eit\u00ed insekticid\u016f a akaricid\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vyb\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edpravky \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a dodr\u017eovat pokyny pro aplikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Metoda ochrany<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\n\u00da\u010dinnost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Biologick\u00e1 ochrana<\/td>\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f<\/td>\nSt\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysok\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mechanick\u00e1 ochrana<\/td>\nOdstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed napaden\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, sb\u011br \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chemick\u00e1 ochrana<\/td>\nPou\u017eit\u00ed insekticid\u016f a akaricid\u016f<\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o moru\u0161e a ochrana p\u0159ed \u0161k\u016fdci je nezbytn\u00e1 pro udr\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch strom\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 produkce list\u016f. Pravideln\u00e1 kontrola strom\u016f, v\u010dasn\u00e1 identifikace \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a volba vhodn\u00e9 metody ochrany jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed a\u0165 u\u017e pro plody, nebo pro listy ur\u010den\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho v hedv\u00e1bnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moru\u0161e, a\u0165 u\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9 \u010di \u010dern\u00e9, jsou stromy s bohatou histori\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm. P\u011bstuj\u00ed se pro sv\u00e9 plody, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro listy, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, producenta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez \u00faskal\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci mohou ohrozit zdrav\u00ed strom\u016f a t\u00edm i kvalitu a kvantitu list\u016f, a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}