{"id":121962,"date":"2021-07-27T09:53:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T16:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/overview-of-mulberry-diseases\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:40:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:40:58","slug":"overview-of-mulberry-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/overview-of-mulberry-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled chorob moru\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moru\u0161e, a\u0165 u\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 \u010di \u010derven\u00e9, jsou stromy s bohatou histori\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm, od potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a\u017e po textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez \u00faskal\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 choroby mohou ovlivnit jejich zdrav\u00ed, v\u00fdnosy i kvalitu list\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, producenta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto chorob, jejich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a mo\u017enost\u00ed ochrany je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 choroby moru\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Pl\u00edsn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbu pro moru\u0161e. Vyskytuj\u00ed se v r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch a napadaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stromu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Padl\u00ed moru\u0161ov\u00e9:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se projevuje b\u00edl\u00fdm, mou\u010dnat\u00fdm povlakem na listech, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b hn\u011bdne. Zabra\u0148uje fotosynt\u00e9ze a oslabuje strom.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Skvrnitost list\u016f:<\/strong> Existuje n\u011bkolik druh\u016f skvrnitosti, zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdmi houbami. Projevuj\u00ed se tmav\u00fdmi skvrnami na listech, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k jejich opad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Typ skvrnitosti<\/th>\nBarva skvrn<\/th>\nDal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Cerkosporov\u00e1 skvrnitost<\/td>\nHn\u011bd\u00e9, ohrani\u010den\u00e9<\/td>\n\u017dloutnut\u00ed list\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Antrakn\u00f3za<\/td>\n\u010cern\u00e9, nepravideln\u00e9<\/td>\nDeformace list\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Septori\u00f3za<\/td>\n\u0160edohn\u011bd\u00e9, s tmav\u00fdmi okraji<\/td>\nP\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd opad list\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed choroby moru\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e1 ne\u017e pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1, ale mohou b\u00fdt stejn\u011b destruktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed sp\u00e1la:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje vadnut\u00ed a hn\u011bdnut\u00ed list\u016f a v\u011btv\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k \u00fahynu cel\u00e9ho stromu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Virov\u00e9 choroby moru\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

      Virov\u00e9 choroby jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 a \u010dasto vedou k chronick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mozaika moru\u0161ov\u00e1:<\/strong> Projevuje se sv\u011btl\u00fdmi a tmav\u00fdmi skvrnami na listech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mozaiku. Zp\u016fsobuje deformaci list\u016f a sni\u017euje v\u00fdnosy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ochrana proti chorob\u00e1m moru\u0161\u00ed<\/h3>\n

        Prevence a v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1sah jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro ochranu moru\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed chorobami. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 agrotechnika, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdb\u011bru odoln\u00fdch odr\u016fd, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a pravideln\u00e9ho odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed napaden\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby lze pou\u017e\u00edt i chemick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky, v\u017edy v\u0161ak s ohledem na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch moru\u0161\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pozornost a p\u00e9\u010di. Pochopen\u00edm rizik spojen\u00fdch s chorobami a aplikac\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme zajistit vitalitu t\u011bchto strom\u016f a jejich p\u0159\u00ednos pro ekosyst\u00e9m i pro \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Moru\u0161e, a\u0165 u\u017e b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010dern\u00e9 \u010di \u010derven\u00e9, jsou stromy s bohatou histori\u00ed a \u0161irok\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm, od potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a\u017e po textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez \u00faskal\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u00e9 choroby mohou ovlivnit jejich zdrav\u00ed, v\u00fdnosy i kvalitu list\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, producenta hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto chorob, jejich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a mo\u017enost\u00ed ochrany je<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}