{"id":121970,"date":"2021-07-27T09:51:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-27T16:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/environmental-factors-that-affect-the-growth-of-mulberry-trees\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:05","slug":"environmental-factors-that-affect-the-growth-of-mulberry-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/environmental-factors-that-affect-the-growth-of-mulberry-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Vliv prost\u0159ed\u00ed na r\u016fst moru\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moru\u0161e, strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky sv\u00fdm list\u016fm, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, je pom\u011brn\u011b odoln\u00e1 rostlina. P\u0159esto \u0159ada environment\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed r\u016fst a produkci list\u016f, a t\u00edm i kvalitu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se z kokon\u016f bource z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst moru\u0161e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit a respektovat jej\u00ed specifick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Klima a teplota<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e nejl\u00e9pe prosperuje v m\u00edrn\u00e9m podnebn\u00e9m p\u00e1su s tepl\u00fdmi l\u00e9ty a chladn\u00fdmi zimami. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota pro r\u016fst se pohybuje mezi 20-30\u00b0C. N\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty, zejm\u00e9na mrazy, mohou po\u0161kodit mlad\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky a sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci list\u016f. Naopak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed horka mohou v\u00e9st k stresu rostliny a sp\u00e1len\u00ed list\u016f.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btlo<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e vy\u017eaduje dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla pro fotosynt\u00e9zu a produkci list\u016f. Nedostatek sv\u011btla m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit slab\u00fd r\u016fst, prodlou\u017een\u00e9 internodia a men\u0161\u00ed listy. Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed je 6-8 hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u016fda<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e preferuje dob\u0159e propustn\u00e9, hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 p\u016fdy s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm a\u017e m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00fdm pH (6-7). P\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bohat\u00e1 na organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a \u017eiviny. Nedostatek \u017eivin, zejm\u00e9na dus\u00edku, fosforu a drasl\u00edku, m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit r\u016fst a produkci list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u017divina<\/th>\nDoporu\u010den\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/th>\nNedostatek<\/th>\nNadbytek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Dus\u00edk (N)<\/td>\nPodporuje r\u016fst list\u016f<\/td>\nSlab\u00fd r\u016fst, \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f<\/td>\nP\u0159ebujel\u00fd r\u016fst, n\u00e1chylnost k chorob\u00e1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fosfor (P)<\/td>\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro v\u00fdvoj ko\u0159en\u016f a kv\u011bt\u016f<\/td>\nSlab\u00fd ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, omezen\u00fd r\u016fst<\/td>\nZabra\u0148uje vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch \u017eivin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drasl\u00edk (K)<\/td>\nZlep\u0161uje odolnost v\u016f\u010di stresu<\/td>\n\u017dloutnut\u00ed okraj\u016f list\u016f, slab\u00fd r\u016fst<\/td>\nZabra\u0148uje vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku a v\u00e1pn\u00edku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Voda<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e pot\u0159ebuje pravidelnou z\u00e1livku, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed sucha. Nedostatek vody m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k vadnut\u00ed list\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 produkci a zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu. Naopak p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit hnilobu ko\u0159en\u016f a odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rostliny. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zajistit dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n

Choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt napadena r\u016fzn\u00fdmi chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit jej\u00ed r\u016fst a produkci list\u016f. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed choroby pat\u0159\u00ed padl\u00ed, pl\u00edse\u0148 \u0161ed\u00e1 a bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed sp\u00e1la. \u0160k\u016fdci, jako jsou m\u0161ice, svilu\u0161ky a housenky, mohou zp\u016fsobit po\u0161kozen\u00ed list\u016f. Preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a v\u010dasn\u00e1 identifikace a l\u00e9\u010dba jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro minimalizaci \u0161kod.<\/p>\n

Nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka<\/h3>\n

Moru\u0161e se p\u011bstuje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, od n\u00ed\u017ein a\u017e po horsk\u00e9 oblasti. V nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch nad 1000 m.n.m. m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt r\u016fst ovlivn\u011bn ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi teplotami a krat\u0161\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed dobou.<\/p>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed moru\u0161\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pochopen\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu environment\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de a optimalizace podm\u00ednek p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro dosa\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, bohat\u00e9 produkce list\u016f a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i pro kvalitu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee listy slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Znalost specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb moru\u0161e v dan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b je nezbytn\u00e1 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a maximalizaci v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moru\u0161e, strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky sv\u00fdm list\u016fm, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako potrava pro bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, je pom\u011brn\u011b odoln\u00e1 rostlina. P\u0159esto \u0159ada environment\u00e1ln\u00edch faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed r\u016fst a produkci list\u016f, a t\u00edm i kvalitu hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se z kokon\u016f bource z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst moru\u0161e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit a respektovat jej\u00ed specifick\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Klima a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121970\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}