{"id":122218,"date":"2021-07-24T23:12:13","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T06:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/box-rearing-of-silkworm\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:32:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:32:37","slug":"box-rearing-of-silkworm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/box-rearing-of-silkworm\/","title":{"rendered":"Krabicov\u00fd chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho v krabic\u00edch p\u0159edstavuje modern\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed metodu pro produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Tato metoda, oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm chovu, nab\u00edz\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm housenek a sni\u017euje riziko napaden\u00ed chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci. P\u0159esto vy\u017eaduje precizn\u00ed znalosti a pe\u010dlivou p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edprava chovu<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Volba krabic:<\/strong> Pro chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho jsou vhodn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 krabice s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm. Velikost krabice z\u00e1vis\u00ed na po\u010dtu housenek a jejich v\u00fdvojov\u00e9m st\u00e1diu. Pro men\u0161\u00ed po\u010dty housenek posta\u010d\u00ed krabice o objemu 10-20 litr\u016f, pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chovy se doporu\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b propojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika men\u0161\u00edch. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zajistit dostate\u010dnou cirkulaci vzduchu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tvorb\u011b pl\u00edsn\u00ed a vlhkosti. V\u011btrac\u00ed otvory by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b mal\u00e9, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u00faniku housenek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Podlo\u017eka:<\/strong> Dno krabice je nutn\u00e9 vystlat vhodn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd absorbuje trus a zbytky moru\u0161ov\u00fdch list\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o pap\u00edr, kart\u00f3n nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podlo\u017eky pro chov hmyzu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podlo\u017eku pravideln\u011b \u010distit, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bakteri\u00ed a pl\u00edsn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Krmivo:<\/strong> Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9 se krm\u00ed \u010derstv\u00fdmi listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9 ( Morus alba<\/em>). Listy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy \u010derstv\u00e9, bez zn\u00e1mek po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Kvalita a mno\u017estv\u00ed krmiva p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje r\u016fst a v\u00fdvoj housenek. Je nutn\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9ho krmiva po celou dobu chovu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 st\u00e1dium<\/th>\nDenn\u00ed spot\u0159eba list\u016f na housenku<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    1. instar<\/td>\n0,5 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2. instar<\/td>\n1,5 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3. instar<\/td>\n5 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4. instar<\/td>\n15 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5. instar<\/td>\n40 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    P\u00e9\u010de o housenky<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota pro chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 20-25 \u00b0C. Vlhkost by m\u011bla b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1na na \u00farovni 70-80 %. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e1 vlhkost m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k rozvoji pl\u00edsn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e1 vlhkost m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit dehydrataci housenek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> Pravideln\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed krabic je nezbytn\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed hygieny a prevenci chorob. Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trusu a zbytk\u016f krmiva by m\u011blo prob\u00edhat denn\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nemocn\u00fdch housenek je nutn\u00e9 je okam\u017eit\u011b odstranit, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje:<\/strong> Pravideln\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje housenek umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u010dasn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat jejich aktivitu, chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Zakuklen\u00ed a l\u00edhnut\u00ed<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        P\u0159\u00edprava na zakuklen\u00ed:<\/strong> Kdy\u017e housenky dos\u00e1hnou p\u00e1t\u00e9ho instaru, za\u010dnou se p\u0159ipravovat na zakuklen\u00ed. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit jim dostatek prostoru a vhodn\u00fd materi\u00e1l pro stavbu kokon\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kart\u00f3nov\u00e9 r\u00e1me\u010dky nebo v\u011btvi\u010dky.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f:<\/strong> Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed po dokon\u010den\u00ed stavby, obvykle po 7-10 dnech. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kokony skl\u00edzet opatrn\u011b, aby se nepo\u0161kodily.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        L\u00edhnut\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f:<\/strong> Po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech se z kokon\u016f vyl\u00edhnou dosp\u011bl\u00ed mot\u00fdli. Samice kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kter\u00e1 po vyl\u00edhnut\u00ed zahajuj\u00ed nov\u00fd cyklus chovu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/p>\n

        Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho v krabic\u00edch je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fd proces. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch pokyn\u016f a pe\u010dliv\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o housenky jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a pravideln\u00e1 kontrola prost\u0159ed\u00ed zaru\u010duje zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj housenek a minimalizuje riziko ztr\u00e1t. Znalost \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a jeho specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem pro dosa\u017een\u00ed uspokojiv\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho v krabic\u00edch p\u0159edstavuje modern\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed metodu pro produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Tato metoda, oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm chovu, nab\u00edz\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm housenek a sni\u017euje riziko napaden\u00ed chorobami a \u0161k\u016fdci. P\u0159esto vy\u017eaduje precizn\u00ed znalosti a pe\u010dlivou p\u00e9\u010di. P\u0159\u00edprava chovu Volba krabic: Pro chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho jsou vhodn\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 krabice s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}