{"id":122442,"date":"2021-07-24T08:24:07","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T15:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/overview-of-silkworm-diseases\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:41:06","slug":"overview-of-silkworm-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/overview-of-silkworm-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled chorob bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, ohro\u017euje \u0159ada nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt devastuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed, jejich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a metod prevence je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poskytuje p\u0159ehled nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Virov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho jsou virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad polyhedr\u00f3za (grasserie) a densovir\u00f3za (flacherie).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Grasserie:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno baculovirem a projevuje se zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm t\u011bla housenky, ztr\u00e1tou chuti k j\u00eddlu a nakonec \u00fahynem. T\u011blo housenky se st\u00e1v\u00e1 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdm a k\u0159ehk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Flacherie:<\/strong> Flacherie je komplexn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno jak viry, tak i bakteriemi a nevhodn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami chovu. P\u0159\u00edznaky zahrnuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu chuti k j\u00eddlu, zvracen\u00ed, pr\u016fjem a z\u010dern\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

    Bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce mohou tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v chovech bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Septik\u00e9mie:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno bakteriemi rodu Serratia<\/em> a projevuje se z\u010derven\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bla a \u00fahynem housenek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Tox\u00e9mie:<\/strong> Tox\u00e9mie je zp\u016fsobena bakteriemi rodu Bacillus<\/em>. Housenky p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat potravu, zvrac\u00ed a hynou.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

      Pl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le mohou zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Muscardin:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno houbami rodu Beauveria<\/em> a projevuje se b\u00edl\u00fdm povlakem na t\u011ble housenky.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Aspergil\u00f3za:<\/strong> Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsobeno houbami rodu Aspergillus<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Paraziti<\/h3>\n

        Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho mohou napadat i r\u016fzn\u00ed paraziti.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Tachiny:<\/strong> Jedn\u00e1 se o mouchy, kter\u00e9 kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka na t\u011blo housenky. Larvy se pak \u017eiv\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011bmi housenky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Prevence a kontrola nemoc\u00ed<\/h3>\n

          Prevence nemoc\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je hygiena chovu, pravideln\u00e1 dezinfekce a karant\u00e9na nov\u011b p\u0159ivezen\u00fdch housenek. D\u00e1le je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit vhodn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky chovu, jako je teplota, vlhkost a kvalitn\u00ed krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Nemoc<\/th>\nP\u016fvodce<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edznaky<\/th>\nPrevence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Grasserie<\/td>\nVirus<\/td>\nZv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 t\u011blo<\/td>\nHygiena, dezinfekce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Flacherie<\/td>\nVirus\/Bakterie<\/td>\nZtr\u00e1ta chuti, zvracen\u00ed, z\u010dern\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla<\/td>\nHygiena, kvalitn\u00ed krmen\u00ed, optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Septik\u00e9mie<\/td>\nBakterie<\/td>\nZ\u010derven\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bla<\/td>\nHygiena, dezinfekce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Muscardin<\/td>\nHouba<\/td>\nB\u00edl\u00fd povlak na t\u011ble<\/td>\nHygiena, dezinfekce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Parazit\u00f3za (Tachiny)<\/td>\nMoucha<\/td>\nP\u0159\u00edtomnost larev much<\/td>\nMonitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, mechanick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho vy\u017eaduje d\u016fkladnou znalost nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mohou postihnout. Pravideln\u00e1 kontrola housenek, v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika a d\u016fsledn\u00e1 prevence jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro minimalizaci ztr\u00e1t a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed produkce hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed, bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho, ohro\u017euje \u0159ada nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt devastuj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na produkci hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto nemoc\u00ed, jejich p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a metod prevence je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poskytuje p\u0159ehled nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho. Virov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho jsou virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad polyhedr\u00f3za (grasserie) a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}