{"id":124458,"date":"2017-05-11T11:43:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-11T03:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-mulberry-silk-made\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:34:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:34:43","slug":"how-is-mulberry-silk-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-is-mulberry-silk-made\/","title":{"rendered":"Od kokonu k hedv\u00e1b\u00ed: Tajemstv\u00ed moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho jemnost, lesk a termoregula\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbu pro od\u011bvy i lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. Z mnoha druh\u016f hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je moru\u0161ov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces v\u00fdroby moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n

Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b domestikovan\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, pln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na p\u00e9\u010di \u010dlov\u011bka. \u017div\u00ed se v\u00fdhradn\u011b listy moru\u0161e b\u00edl\u00e9 (Morus alba), odtud n\u00e1zev "moru\u0161ov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed". Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dlivou kontrolu teploty a vlhkosti pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Produkce hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna<\/h3>\n

Larvy bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho proch\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkolika f\u00e1zemi v\u00fdvoje, b\u011bhem nich\u017e se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t svl\u00e9kaj\u00ed. Po posledn\u00edm svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dnou tvo\u0159it kokon z jednoho souvisl\u00e9ho vl\u00e1kna surov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Toto vl\u00e1kno se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z protein\u016f fibroinu a sericinu.<\/p>\n

Sklize\u0148 kokon\u016f<\/h3>\n

Kokony se skl\u00edzej\u00ed kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se z nich m\u00e1 vyl\u00edhnout mot\u00fdl. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo po\u0161kozen\u00ed vl\u00e1kna, kukly uvnit\u0159 kokon\u016f se usmrt\u00ed horkou vodou nebo p\u00e1rou.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edjen\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Po usmrcen\u00ed kukel se kokony pono\u0159\u00ed do hork\u00e9 vody, aby se rozpustil sericin, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1kna dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se vl\u00e1kna z n\u011bkolika kokon\u016f najednou nav\u00edj\u00ed na c\u00edvky. Po\u010det kokon\u016f pou\u017eit\u00fdch pro jedno vl\u00e1kno ur\u010duje tlou\u0161\u0165ku v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Navinut\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed se d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, nap\u0159\u00edklad pran\u00edm, barven\u00edm a su\u0161en\u00edm. M\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 upravovat pro dosa\u017een\u00ed specifick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, jako je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd lesk nebo odolnost proti poma\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Druhy moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Druh hedv\u00e1b\u00ed<\/th>\nCharakteristika<\/th>\nPou\u017eit\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Charmeuse<\/td>\nLeskl\u00fd, hladk\u00fd<\/td>\n\u0160aty, \u0161\u00e1ly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Habotai<\/td>\nLehk\u00fd, spl\u00fdvav\u00fd<\/td>\nBl\u016fzy, \u0161\u00e1tky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crepe de Chine<\/td>\nJemn\u011b zrnit\u00fd<\/td>\n\u0160aty, sukn\u011b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organza<\/td>\nPr\u016fsvitn\u00fd, tuh\u00fd<\/td>\nSvatebn\u00ed \u0161aty, dekorace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u00fdroba moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti a zku\u0161enosti. Od chovu bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapravu hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky je ka\u017ed\u00fd krok d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro dosa\u017een\u00ed vysok\u00e9 kvality. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je moru\u0161ov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed tak cen\u011bn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem a symbolem luxusu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvyhled\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho jemnost, lesk a termoregula\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbu pro od\u011bvy i lo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo. Z mnoha druh\u016f hedv\u00e1b\u00ed je moru\u0161ov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1b\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed proces v\u00fdroby moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho hedv\u00e1b\u00ed. Chov bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho Bource moru\u0161ov\u00e9ho (Bombyx mori) jsou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37831],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}