{"id":125210,"date":"2017-02-21T13:02:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T05:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting\/"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:33:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T18:33:20","slug":"difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting\/","title":{"rendered":"Pleten\u00ed: Osnova vs. \u00datek \u2013 Podrobn\u00fd Rozbior"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pleten\u00ed je technika v\u00fdroby textili\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 propleten\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pru\u017en\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Existuj\u00ed dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy pleten\u00ed: osnovn\u00ed a \u00fateklov\u00e9. Rozd\u00edl mezi nimi je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a ovliv\u0148uje vlastnosti v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, jeho vzhled i zp\u016fsob zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek podrobn\u011bji rozebere kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi osnovn\u00edm a \u00fateklov\u00fdm pleten\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Typy pletac\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u00dateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed:<\/strong> Zde se nit\u011b (\u00fatky) propl\u00e9taj\u00ed kolmo na sm\u011br pleten\u00ed pomoc\u00ed jehlic, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 rovin\u011b. Je to podobn\u00fd princip jako p\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00edm pleten\u00ed. Stroje na \u00fateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed jsou obecn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stroje na osnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka je pru\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 tendenci se v\u00edce natahovat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Osnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed:<\/strong> V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se nit\u011b (osnovy) propl\u00e9taj\u00ed svisle, jehlice se pohybuj\u00ed ve v\u00edce rovin\u00e1ch a proces je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Osnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzory a struktury. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka je pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b pru\u017en\u00e1 ne\u017e u \u00fateklov\u00e9ho pleten\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Struktura a vlastnosti pletenin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Vlastnost<\/th>\n\u00dateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed<\/th>\nOsnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Pru\u017enost<\/strong><\/td>\nVysok\u00e1<\/td>\nN\u00edzk\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Pevost<\/strong><\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nSnadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nSlo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Cena<\/strong><\/td>\nNi\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nVy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vzory<\/strong><\/td>\nOmezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\nRozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sm\u011br nata\u017een\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nV obou sm\u011brech<\/td>\nSp\u00ed\u0161e v jednom sm\u011bru<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Typick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nTri\u010dka, svetry, pun\u010dochy<\/td>\nLo\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo, krajky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody<\/h3>\n

    \u00dateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • V\u00fdhody:<\/strong> Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cena, vysok\u00e1 pru\u017enost, snadn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, rychl\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/li>\n
    • Nev\u00fdhody:<\/strong> Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pevnost, omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzory, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tendence k deformaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Osnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • V\u00fdhody:<\/strong> Vysok\u00e1 pevnost, mo\u017enost slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vzor\u016f, odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti deformaci.<\/li>\n
      • Nev\u00fdhody:<\/strong> Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pru\u017enost, slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h3>\n

        \u00dateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed se hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu tri\u010dek, svetr\u016f, pun\u010doch, \u0161\u00e1l a dal\u0161\u00edch od\u011bvn\u00edch dopl\u0148k\u016f, kde je pru\u017enost kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Osnovn\u00ed pleten\u00ed se naopak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu lo\u017en\u00edho pr\u00e1dla, krajky, technick\u00fdch textili\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kde je po\u017eadov\u00e1na pevnost a odolnost.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

        Rozd\u00edl mezi \u00fateklov\u00fdm a osnovn\u00edm pleten\u00edm je zna\u010dn\u00fd a ovliv\u0148uje vlastnosti v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch textili\u00ed. Volba mezi t\u011bmito technikami z\u00e1vis\u00ed na po\u017eadovan\u00fdch vlastnostech fin\u00e1ln\u00edho produktu, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o pru\u017enost, pevnost, slo\u017eitost vzoru nebo cenu. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto rozd\u00edl\u016f je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro v\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pro dan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Pleten\u00ed je technika v\u00fdroby textili\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 propleten\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pru\u017en\u00e9 a pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Existuj\u00ed dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy pleten\u00ed: osnovn\u00ed a \u00fateklov\u00e9. Rozd\u00edl mezi nimi je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a ovliv\u0148uje vlastnosti v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, jeho vzhled i zp\u016fsob zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek podrobn\u011bji rozebere kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi osnovn\u00edm a \u00fateklov\u00fdm pleten\u00edm. Typy pletac\u00edch stroj\u016f \u00dateklov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37912],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}