{"id":150696,"date":"2025-02-07T01:30:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-wool-and-cashmere\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T06:54:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T14:54:23","slug":"how-to-tell-the-difference-between-wool-and-cashmere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-wool-and-cashmere\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak rozeznat vlnu od ka\u0161m\u00edru: Pr\u016fvodce pro n\u00e1kup\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si n\u011bkdy cht\u011bl po\u0159\u00eddit kvalitn\u00ed svetr, \u0161\u00e1lu nebo deku, se jist\u011b setkal s ot\u00e1zkou, zda zvolit vlnu nebo ka\u0161m\u00edr. Oba materi\u00e1ly jsou cen\u011bny pro svou h\u0159ejivost, m\u011bkkost a luxusn\u00ed vzhled, ale mezi nimi existuj\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v kvalit\u011b, cen\u011b a p\u00e9\u010di. Rozeznat je od sebe na prvn\u00ed pohled nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9, proto se v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u00edv\u00e1me na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou je spolehliv\u011b identifikovat.<\/p>\n

1. P\u016fvod vl\u00e1ken<\/h3>\n

Vlna poch\u00e1z\u00ed z ovc\u00ed. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch plemen ovc\u00ed a kvalita vlny se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na plemeni, oblasti, kde ovce \u017eij\u00ed, a dokonce i na strav\u011b ovc\u00ed. Ka\u0161m\u00edr se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z ka\u0161m\u00edrsk\u00fdch koz, speci\u00e1ln\u00edho plemene chovan\u00e9ho v drsn\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch oblastech, zejm\u00e9na v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Mongolsku a Indii. Ka\u0161m\u00edrsk\u00e9 kozy si vyvinuly podsadu jemn\u00e9 vlny, kter\u00e1 je chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm chladem. Tato podsada se ru\u010dn\u011b vy\u010des\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed l\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 na ka\u0161m\u00edrov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno.<\/p>\n

2. Jemnost a struktura vl\u00e1ken<\/h3>\n

Jemnost vl\u00e1ken je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch kvalitu vlny a ka\u0161m\u00edru. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed se v mikronech (\u03bcm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vl\u00e1kno<\/th>\nPr\u016fm\u011br vl\u00e1kna (\u03bcm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Vlna<\/td>\n17 – 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ka\u0161m\u00edr<\/td>\n14 – 19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Z tabulky je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u0161m\u00edr je v\u00fdrazn\u011b jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 vlna. Tato jemnost je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je ka\u0161m\u00edr tak m\u011bkk\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd na dotek. Vlna m\u00e1 tendenci b\u00fdt hrub\u0161\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee \u0161kr\u00e1bat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud se jedn\u00e1 o vlnu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvality. Pod mikroskopem lze vid\u011bt, \u017ee vlna m\u00e1 \u0161upinatou strukturu, zat\u00edmco ka\u0161m\u00edr m\u00e1 hlad\u0161\u00ed povrch.<\/p>\n

3. H\u0159ejivost a izolace<\/h3>\n

Oba materi\u00e1ly poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdbornou izolaci a h\u0159ejivost, ale ka\u0161m\u00edr vynik\u00e1 v pom\u011bru h\u0159ejivosti k v\u00e1ze. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 jemnosti a struktu\u0159e vl\u00e1ken dok\u00e1\u017ee ka\u0161m\u00edr l\u00e9pe zadr\u017eovat vzduch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poskytuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tepeln\u00fd komfort p\u0159i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hmotnosti. Vlna je tak\u00e9 h\u0159ejiv\u00e1, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a objemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. Cena<\/h3>\n

Cena je \u010dasto jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m napov\u00ed, zda se jedn\u00e1 o vlnu nebo ka\u0161m\u00edr. Ka\u0161m\u00edr je v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vlna. D\u016fvodem je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1ken, omezen\u00e1 dostupnost a jeho v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti. Pokud je cena podez\u0159ele n\u00edzk\u00e1, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o vlnu, sm\u011bs vl\u00e1ken nebo m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed ka\u0161m\u00edr.<\/p>\n

5. Test dotykem<\/h3>\n

Dotyk je jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak rozli\u0161it vlnu od ka\u0161m\u00edru. Ka\u0161m\u00edr je na dotek mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jemn\u00fd, hladk\u00fd a luxusn\u00ed. Vlna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na dotek hrub\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee i kvalitn\u00ed vlna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi jemn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

6. Prohl\u00eddka \u0161t\u00edtku a slo\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n

V\u017edy si pe\u010dliv\u011b prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte \u0161t\u00edtek s informacemi o slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Pokud je uvedeno 100% ka\u0161m\u00edr, m\u011bl by v\u00fdrobek skute\u010dn\u011b obsahovat pouze ka\u0161m\u00edrov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna. M\u016f\u017ee se ale st\u00e1t, \u017ee se setk\u00e1te se sm\u011bs\u00ed vlny a ka\u0161m\u00edru. Pokud je v\u00fdrobek ozna\u010den jako "vlna" nebo "merino vlna", jedn\u00e1 se o vln\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdrobek.<\/p>\n

7. Test tahem a pru\u017enost\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Ka\u0161m\u00edr m\u00e1 tendenci b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b pru\u017en\u00fd ne\u017e vlna. Zkuste jemn\u011b nat\u00e1hnout kousek materi\u00e1lu a pozorujte, jak se vrac\u00ed do p\u016fvodn\u00edho tvaru. Vlna by se m\u011bla vr\u00e1tit do p\u016fvodn\u00edho tvaru rychleji ne\u017e ka\u0161m\u00edr.<\/p>\n

8. Test ho\u0159en\u00edm (pouze pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9 bez po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u00fdrobku)<\/h3>\n

Tento test je pom\u011brn\u011b spolehliv\u00fd, ale vy\u017eaduje extr\u00e9mn\u00ed opatrnost a nem\u011bl by se prov\u00e1d\u011bt na viditeln\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fdrobku. Odst\u0159ihn\u011bte mal\u00fd kousek vl\u00e1kna a zapalte jej. Vlna i ka\u0161m\u00edr jsou proteiny, tak\u017ee p\u0159i ho\u0159en\u00ed zap\u00e1chaj\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00fdmi vlasy. Rozd\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ka\u0161m\u00edr ho\u0159\u00ed pomaleji a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pr\u00e1\u0161kovit\u00fd popel, zat\u00edmco vlna ho\u0159\u00ed rychleji a zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 tvrd\u0161\u00ed, hrub\u0161\u00ed popel. Opakuji, tento test prov\u00e1d\u011bjte pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jste si jisti, \u017ee nepo\u0161kod\u00edte v\u00fdrobek.<\/p>\n

9. Test \u017emolkov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/h3>\n

\u017dmolkov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159irozen\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje u obou materi\u00e1l\u016f, ale je v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u ka\u0161m\u00edru ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kvality. Ka\u0161m\u00edr s del\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny se \u017emolkuje m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e ka\u0161m\u00edr s krat\u0161\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny. Vlna se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u017emolkovat, ale obvykle m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u011b.<\/p>\n

10. P\u00e9\u010de o materi\u00e1l<\/h3>\n

Zp\u016fsob p\u00e9\u010de o materi\u00e1l v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee napov\u011bd\u011bt, zda se jedn\u00e1 o vlnu nebo ka\u0161m\u00edr. Ka\u0161m\u00edr vy\u017eaduje jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di ne\u017e vlna. Obvykle se doporu\u010duje ru\u010dn\u00ed pran\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b s jemn\u00fdm prac\u00edm prost\u0159edkem nebo chemick\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Vlna je odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a snese i pran\u00ed v pra\u010dce na program pro vlnu, ale i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat jemn\u00fd prac\u00ed prost\u0159edek a vyhnout se vysok\u00fdm teplot\u00e1m a su\u0161en\u00ed v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n

Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed vlny od ka\u0161m\u00edru vy\u017eaduje kombinaci pozornosti k detail\u016fm, znalosti charakteristick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f a n\u011bkdy i trochu zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch rad a test\u016f v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit informovan\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu a zajistit, \u017ee si vyberete kvalitn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek, kter\u00fd bude spl\u0148ovat va\u0161e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadavky. A\u0165 u\u017e zvol\u00edte vlnu nebo ka\u0161m\u00edr, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o materi\u00e1l prodlou\u017e\u00ed jeho \u017eivotnost a zachov\u00e1 jeho kr\u00e1su a funk\u010dnost po mnoho let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si n\u011bkdy cht\u011bl po\u0159\u00eddit kvalitn\u00ed svetr, \u0161\u00e1lu nebo deku, se jist\u011b setkal s ot\u00e1zkou, zda zvolit vlnu nebo ka\u0161m\u00edr. Oba materi\u00e1ly jsou cen\u011bny pro svou h\u0159ejivost, m\u011bkkost a luxusn\u00ed vzhled, ale mezi nimi existuj\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v kvalit\u011b, cen\u011b a p\u00e9\u010di. Rozeznat je od sebe na prvn\u00ed pohled nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9, proto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37912],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150696"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150696\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}