{"id":150906,"date":"2025-02-07T01:00:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-to-knit-with-wool\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T06:54:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T14:54:09","slug":"how-to-knit-with-wool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/how-to-knit-with-wool\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak pl\u00e9st z vlny: Pr\u016fvodce pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky i pokro\u010dil\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pleten\u00ed z vlny je prastar\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 spojuje tradici s modern\u00edm tvo\u0159en\u00edm. Nab\u00edz\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro tvorbu od\u011bv\u016f, dopl\u0148k\u016f i dekorac\u00ed. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale s trochou trp\u011blivosti a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm veden\u00edm se i z \u00fapln\u00e9ho nov\u00e1\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zdatn\u00fd pleta\u0159. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s provede z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi kroky a technikami pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi k tomu, abyste se nau\u010dili pl\u00e9st z vlny.<\/p>\n

1. Volba vlny a jehlic<\/h3>\n

Volba spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011bch va\u0161eho pletac\u00edho projektu. Vlna se li\u0161\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165kou, slo\u017een\u00edm a vlastnostmi. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zvolit hladkou, st\u0159edn\u011b silnou vlnu (ozna\u010dovanou \u010dasto jako DK nebo worsted weight). Vyhn\u011bte se vln\u00e1m chlupat\u00fdm nebo s nopky, proto\u017ee se s nimi h\u016f\u0159e pracuje a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed o\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Jehlice se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed podle tlou\u0161\u0165ky vlny. Doporu\u010den\u00e1 velikost jehlic je obvykle uvedena na etiket\u011b vlny. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky jsou vhodn\u00e9 jehlice rovn\u00e9, proto\u017ee se s nimi snadn\u011bji manipuluje. Postupem \u010dasu m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ej\u00edt na jehlice kruhov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vhodn\u00e9 pro pleten\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 vztahy mezi tlou\u0161\u0165kou vlny a doporu\u010denou velikost\u00ed jehlic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tlou\u0161\u0165ka vlny<\/th>\nDoporu\u010den\u00e1 velikost jehlic (mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Lace<\/td>\n2.0 \u2013 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fingering\/Sock<\/td>\n2.25 \u2013 3.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DK\/Light Worsted<\/td>\n3.75 \u2013 4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Worsted<\/td>\n4.5 \u2013 5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aran\/Heavy Worsted<\/td>\n5.0 \u2013 6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bulky<\/td>\n6.0 \u2013 10.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed techniky: Nahazov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek<\/h3>\n

Nahazov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek je prvn\u00edm krokem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho projektu. Existuje n\u011bkolik metod, ale pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed metoda dlouh\u00e9ho ocasu (long-tail cast on). Tato metoda je rychl\u00e1, pru\u017en\u00e1 a vytvo\u0159\u00ed pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro pleten\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Postup nahazov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek metodou dlouh\u00e9ho ocasu:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Nechte dlouh\u00fd konec vlny, zhruba tolik, kolik pot\u0159ebujete pro cel\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek o\u010dek (pro jistotu rad\u011bji v\u00edce).<\/li>\n
  2. Ud\u011blejte smy\u010dku na jehlici, ale neutahujte ji.<\/li>\n
  3. Dr\u017ete jehlici v prav\u00e9 ruce a konec vlny vedouc\u00ed z klubka v lev\u00e9 ruce.<\/li>\n
  4. Palcem lev\u00e9 ruky nat\u00e1hn\u011bte vlnu sm\u011brem k sob\u011b a ukazov\u00e1\u010dkem ji dr\u017ete.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0160pi\u010dkou jehlice naberte vlnu z palce a pak z ukazov\u00e1\u010dku.<\/li>\n
  6. Prot\u00e1hn\u011bte jehlici smy\u010dkou a ut\u00e1hn\u011bte.<\/li>\n
  7. Opakujte kroky 4-6, dokud nem\u00e1te po\u017eadovan\u00fd po\u010det o\u010dek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed techniky: Hladce a obrace<\/h3>\n

    Dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed o\u010dka v pleten\u00ed jsou hladce (knit) a obrace (purl). Z kombinace t\u011bchto dvou o\u010dek lze vytvo\u0159it mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch vzor\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Hladce (Knit):<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Dr\u017ete jehlici s nah\u00e1zen\u00fdmi oky v lev\u00e9 ruce a pr\u00e1zdnou jehlici v prav\u00e9 ruce.<\/li>\n
    2. Vlo\u017ete pravou jehlici do prvn\u00edho o\u010dka zleva doprava.<\/li>\n
    3. Ovi\u0148te vlnu kolem prav\u00e9 jehlice zleva doprava.<\/li>\n
    4. Prot\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou jehlici s vlnou skrz o\u010dko na lev\u00e9 jehlici.<\/li>\n
    5. Sundejte o\u010dko z lev\u00e9 jehlice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Obrace (Purl):<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Dr\u017ete jehlici s oky v lev\u00e9 ruce a pr\u00e1zdnou jehlici v prav\u00e9 ruce.<\/li>\n
      2. Vlo\u017ete pravou jehlici do prvn\u00edho o\u010dka zprava doleva.<\/li>\n
      3. Ovi\u0148te vlnu kolem prav\u00e9 jehlice zprava doleva.<\/li>\n
      4. Prot\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou jehlici s vlnou skrz o\u010dko na lev\u00e9 jehlici.<\/li>\n
      5. Sundejte o\u010dko z lev\u00e9 jehlice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        4. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzory<\/h3>\n

        Z kombinace hladce a obrace vznikaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzory jako \u017eerzej a patent.<\/p>\n

        \u017derzej (Stockinette stitch):<\/strong> Plete se st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b jeden \u0159\u00e1dek hladce a jeden \u0159\u00e1dek obrace. Na l\u00edcov\u00e9 stran\u011b (prav\u00e1 strana pr\u00e1ce) uvid\u00edte hladk\u00e1 o\u010dka a na rubov\u00e9 stran\u011b obrace. \u017derzej m\u00e1 tendenci se kroutit, proto se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v kombinaci s lemem z patentu.<\/p>\n

        Patent (Rib stitch):<\/strong> Existuje mnoho variant patentu, ale nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je patent 1\/1 (jedno o\u010dko hladce, jedno o\u010dko obrace) nebo 2\/2 (dv\u011b o\u010dka hladce, dv\u011b o\u010dka obrace). Patent je elastick\u00fd a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se \u010dasto na lemy ruk\u00e1v\u016f, spodn\u00ed okraje svetr\u016f a \u010depice.<\/p>\n

        5. \u010cten\u00ed pletac\u00edch vzor\u016f<\/h3>\n

        Pletac\u00ed vzory obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zkratky pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 techniky a o\u010dka. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se s t\u011bmito zkratkami sezn\u00e1mit, abyste mohli vzoru spr\u00e1vn\u011b porozum\u011bt.<\/p>\n

        N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zkratek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Zkratka<\/th>\nV\u00fdznam<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        K<\/td>\nHladce (knit)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        P<\/td>\nObrace (purl)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        St<\/td>\nSteh (stitch)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Rep<\/td>\nOpakovat (repeat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Inc<\/td>\nP\u0159idat (increase)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Dec<\/td>\nUjmout (decrease)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        CO<\/td>\nNahodit (cast on)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        BO<\/td>\nUzav\u0159\u00edt (bind off)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        6. Uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek<\/h3>\n

        Uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek je posledn\u00edm krokem pleten\u00ed. Existuje n\u011bkolik metod, ale nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed je klasick\u00e1 metoda uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Postup uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Uple\u0165te dv\u011b o\u010dka hladce.<\/li>\n
        2. Levou jehlic\u00ed p\u0159et\u00e1hn\u011bte prvn\u00ed o\u010dko p\u0159es druh\u00e9.<\/li>\n
        3. Uple\u0165te dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dko hladce.<\/li>\n
        4. Op\u011bt p\u0159et\u00e1hn\u011bte p\u0159edchoz\u00ed o\u010dko p\u0159es to, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te na prav\u00e9 jehlici.<\/li>\n
        5. Opakujte kroky 3-4, dokud nem\u00e1te na jehlici pouze jedno o\u010dko.<\/li>\n
        6. Odst\u0159ihn\u011bte vlnu a prot\u00e1hn\u011bte ji posledn\u00edm o\u010dkem. Ut\u00e1hn\u011bte.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          7. \u00dadr\u017eba pleten\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f z vlny<\/h3>\n

          Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o pleten\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z vlny je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 k tomu, aby v\u00e1m vydr\u017eely kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a dlouho. Vln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky by se m\u011bly pr\u00e1t ru\u010dn\u011b ve vla\u017en\u00e9 vod\u011b s jemn\u00fdm prac\u00edm prost\u0159edkem ur\u010den\u00fdm pro vlnu. Vyhn\u011bte se kroucen\u00ed a \u017ed\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Po vypr\u00e1n\u00ed opatrn\u011b vyma\u010dkejte p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu a polo\u017ete v\u00fdrobek naplocho na ru\u010dn\u00edk, aby uschnul. Neskladujte pleten\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z vlny na v\u011b\u0161\u00e1ku, proto\u017ee se mohou vyt\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

          Pleten\u00ed z vlny je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se uvolnit, tvo\u0159it a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou kreativitu. S trochou praxe a trp\u011blivosti se m\u016f\u017eete nau\u010dit pl\u00e9st kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kousky. Nechte se inspirovat a pus\u0165te se do toho!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Pleten\u00ed z vlny je prastar\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 spojuje tradici s modern\u00edm tvo\u0159en\u00edm. Nab\u00edz\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro tvorbu od\u011bv\u016f, dopl\u0148k\u016f i dekorac\u00ed. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale s trochou trp\u011blivosti a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm veden\u00edm se i z \u00fapln\u00e9ho nov\u00e1\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zdatn\u00fd pleta\u0159. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1s provede z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi kroky a technikami pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi k tomu, abyste<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37912],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}