Panda velk\u00e1, majest\u00e1tn\u00ed symbol ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a jedno z nejrozpoznateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at planety, fascinuje lidi svou roztomilost\u00ed a jedine\u010dnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u010dkoliv jsou pandy \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00e9, spat\u0159it je na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a nezapomenuteln\u00e1 zku\u0161enost, nebo\u0165 jejich domov je omezen na n\u011bkolik horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a mal\u00fd po\u010det vybran\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jejich status ohro\u017een\u00e9ho druhu a intenzivn\u00ed ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed \u010din\u00ed z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s pandou v\u00fdjime\u010dnou ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 k\u0159ehkost biodiverzity na\u0161\u00ed planety. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek prozkoum\u00e1, kde p\u0159esn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 se s t\u011bmito bambusov\u00fdmi medv\u011bdy setkat a co to znamen\u00e1 pro jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Panda velk\u00e1 je endemick\u00fdm druhem \u010c\u00edny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017eije v\u00fdhradn\u011b v t\u00e9to zemi. Jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z hust\u00fdch bambusov\u00fdch les\u016f ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch v provinci\u00edch S\u2019-\u010dchuan, \u0160en-si a Kan-su. Odhaduje se, \u017ee ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017eije n\u011bco p\u0159es 1 800 jedinc\u016f, jejich\u017e pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed je extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduje specifick\u00e1 povolen\u00ed a pr\u016fvodce v odlehl\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rezervac\u00edch, jako je Wolong, Foping nebo Wanglang. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f jsou proto p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 chovn\u00e9 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v ochran\u011b a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu pand.<\/p>\n
Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed centra pro pandy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b \u010c\u00edny je mo\u017en\u00e9 pandy velk\u00e9 spat\u0159it v n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo vybran\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem tzv. "diplomacie pand", stalet\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 praxe darov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zap\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pand jako n\u00e1stroje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Dnes jsou pandy v\u011bt\u0161inou zap\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1ny na dobu 10 let s vysok\u00fdm ro\u010dn\u00edm poplatkem, kter\u00fd je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010den na financov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f ochrany pand v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tyto zoologick\u00e9 zahrady hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli nejen v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu, chovn\u00fdch programech a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o ochran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost pand v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zoo se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let m\u011bn\u00ed, nebo\u0165 smlouvy o zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed maj\u00ed omezenou dobu platnosti a n\u011bkdy nejsou prodlou\u017eeny. Ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed obvykle z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v hostitelsk\u00e9 zemi jen n\u011bkolik let, ne\u017e jsou posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt do \u010c\u00edny, aby se p\u0159ipojila k chovn\u00e9mu programu.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka uv\u00e1d\u00ed zem\u011b a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zoologick\u00e9 zahrady, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nebo v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b host\u00ed pandy velk\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee situace se m\u016f\u017ee dynamicky m\u011bnit v z\u00e1vislosti na vypr\u0161en\u00ed smluv a nov\u00fdch dohod\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
| Zem\u011b<\/th>\n | M\u011bsto<\/th>\n | Zoologick\u00e1 zahrada \/ Park<\/th>\n | N\u00e1zvy pand (pokud relevantn\u00ed)<\/th>\n | Pozn\u00e1mky<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| \u010c\u00edna<\/td>\n | \u010ccheng-tu<\/td>\n | Chengdu Research Base<\/td>\n | Mnoho pand<\/td>\n | Hlavn\u00ed chovn\u00e9 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro ochranu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| \u010c\u00edna<\/td>\n | Ja-an<\/td>\n | Bifengxia Panda Base (CCRCGP)<\/td>\n | Mnoho pand<\/td>\n | Velk\u00e9 chovn\u00e9 centrum, sou\u010d\u00e1st \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9ho centra pro ochranu pand<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| \u010c\u00edna<\/td>\n | Tu-\u0165iang-jen<\/td>\n | Dujiangyan Panda Base (CCRCGP)<\/td>\n | Mnoho pand<\/td>\n | Zam\u011b\u0159eno na reintrodukci do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| N\u011bmecko<\/td>\n | Berl\u00edn<\/td>\n | Zoo Berlin<\/td>\n | Meng Meng, Jiao Qing<\/td>\n | Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata (Pit a Paule) narozen\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku v roce 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Rakousko<\/td>\n | V\u00edde\u0148<\/td>\n | Tiergarten Sch\u00f6nbrunn<\/td>\n | Yang Yang, Yuan Yuan<\/td>\n | Jedna z m\u00e1la zoo, kde se pandy p\u0159irozen\u011b rozmno\u017euj\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/td>\n | Madrid<\/td>\n | Zoo Aquarium Madrid<\/td>\n | Bing Xing, Hua Zui Ba<\/td>\n | Ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v roce 2021 (You You a Jiu Jiu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Francie<\/td>\n | Saint-Aignan<\/td>\n | ZooParc de Beauval<\/td>\n | Huan Huan, Yuan Zi<\/td>\n | Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 ve Francii (Yuan Meng)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Nizozemsko<\/td>\n | Rhenen<\/td>\n | Ouwehands Dierenpark<\/td>\n | Wu Wen, Xing Ya<\/td>\n | Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pavilon "Pandasia" navr\u017een\u00fd v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m stylu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Belgie<\/td>\n | Brugelette<\/td>\n | Pairi Daiza<\/td>\n | Hao Hao, Xing Hui<\/td>\n | Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v Belgii v roce 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| D\u00e1nsko<\/td>\n | Koda\u0148<\/td>\n | Copenhagen Zoo<\/td>\n | Mao Sun, Xing Er<\/td>\n | Nov\u00fd, kruhov\u00fd "Panda House" otev\u0159en v roce 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Finsko<\/td>\n | \u00c4ht\u00e4ri<\/td>\n | \u00c4ht\u00e4ri Zoo<\/td>\n | Lumi (Pyry), Pyry (Fanxing)<\/td>\n | Pandy \u017eij\u00ed v rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bhu p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm jejich domovinu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Rusko<\/td>\n | Moskva<\/td>\n | Moscow Zoo<\/td>\n | Ru Yi, Ding Ding<\/td>\n | Pandy p\u0159ijely v roce 2019 u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 70. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea<\/td>\n | Yongin<\/td>\n | Everland Resort<\/td>\n | Le Bao, Ai Bao<\/td>\n | Prvn\u00ed ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji (Fu Bao)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Japonsko<\/td>\n | Tokio<\/td>\n | Ueno Zoo<\/td>\n | Ri Ri, Shin Shin<\/td>\n | Ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v roce 2021 (Xiao Xiao a Lei Lei)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Japonsko<\/td>\n | Shirahama<\/td>\n | Adventure World<\/td>\n | Eimei, Rauhin a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/td>\n | Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chovn\u00fd program pand mimo \u010c\u00ednu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Singapur<\/td>\n | Mandai<\/td>\n | River Wonders (d\u0159\u00edve River Safari)<\/td>\n | Kai Kai, Jia Jia<\/td>\n | Ml\u00e1\u010fata narozen\u00e1 v roce 2021 (Le Le)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Malajsie<\/td>\n | Kuala Lumpur<\/td>\n | Zoo Negara<\/td>\n | Fu Wa, Feng Yi (Xin Xing, Liang Liang)<\/td>\n | Pandy zap\u016fj\u010deny na 10 let od roku 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Indon\u00e9sie<\/td>\n | Cisarua<\/td>\n | Taman Safari Indonesia<\/td>\n | Cai Tao, Hu Chun<\/td>\n | Pandy p\u0159ijely v roce 2017 a staly se velkou atrakc\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Katar<\/td>\n | Al Khor<\/td>\n | Al Khor Park<\/td>\n | Suhail, Thuraya (Jing Jing, Si Hai)<\/td>\n | Pandy p\u0159ijely v roce 2022 p\u0159ed Mistrovstv\u00edm sv\u011bta ve fotbale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| USA<\/td>\n | Atlanta<\/td>\n | Zoo Atlanta<\/td>\n | Lun Lun, Yang Yang<\/td>\n | Posledn\u00ed pandy v USA, pl\u00e1novan\u00fd n\u00e1vrat do \u010c\u00edny na konci roku 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n4. Role zoologick\u00fdch zahrad a budoucnost ochrany pand<\/h3>\nMo\u017enost spat\u0159it pandy velk\u00e9 v zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e pouh\u00e1 turistick\u00e1 atrakce. Tyto instituce hraj\u00ed nezastupitelnou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch snah\u00e1ch o ochranu tohoto druhu. Poskytuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 projekty v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, podporuj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na reprodukci, zdrav\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed pand, a slou\u017e\u00ed jako vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed centra, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o kritick\u00e9m stavu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f a pot\u0159eb\u011b jejich ochrany.<\/p>\n Zap\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 pandy jsou \u010dasto velvyslanci sv\u00fdch divok\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed inspiruj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed k p\u00e9\u010di o biodiverzitu na\u0161\u00ed planety. Jejich popularita pom\u00e1h\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a politickou podporu pro ochranu voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch pand a jejich biotop\u016f.<\/p>\n D\u00edky intenzivn\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, v\u010detn\u011b chovn\u00fdch program\u016f v zoo, se populace pandy velk\u00e9 ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b postupn\u011b zotavuje. V roce 2016 byl status pandy velk\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011bn z "ohro\u017een\u00fd" na "zraniteln\u00fd" v \u010cerven\u00e9m seznamu IUCN (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody), co\u017e je obrovsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, pandy st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u00e1m, jako je fragmentace habitatu, klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a nedostatek potravy (bambusu), co\u017e podtrhuje pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam v\u0161ech ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch snah, a\u0165 u\u017e v divo\u010din\u011b, nebo v zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n Spat\u0159it pandu velkou je pro mnoh\u00e9 spln\u011bn\u00fdm snem a nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. A\u0165 u\u017e v jejich rodn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde lze sledovat komplexn\u00ed snahy o jejich z\u00e1chranu a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo v jedn\u00e9 z vybran\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad, kde slou\u017e\u00ed jako velvyslanci divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 takov\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed nejen pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v podpo\u0159e glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o ochranu t\u011bchto n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch stvo\u0159en\u00ed. \u00dasp\u011bch v navr\u00e1cen\u00ed pandy velk\u00e9 ze statusu "ohro\u017een\u00fd" na "zraniteln\u00fd" je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Doufejme, \u017ee budouc\u00ed generace budou m\u00edt i nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost obdivovat tyto bambusov\u00e9 medv\u011bdy, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u017eiv\u00fdm symbolem nad\u011bje pro ochranu ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Panda velk\u00e1, majest\u00e1tn\u00ed symbol ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a jedno z nejrozpoznateln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at planety, fascinuje lidi svou roztomilost\u00ed a jedine\u010dnost\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u010dkoliv jsou pandy \u0161iroce zn\u00e1m\u00e9, spat\u0159it je na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a nezapomenuteln\u00e1 zku\u0161enost, nebo\u0165 jejich domov je omezen na n\u011bkolik horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a mal\u00fd po\u010det vybran\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch zahrad po cel\u00e9m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":160992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39059],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chengdu-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |