{"id":162206,"date":"2025-07-14T18:27:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T01:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/7-myths-about-giant-pandas-debunked\/"},"modified":"2025-08-05T03:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:41:49","slug":"7-myths-about-giant-pandas-debunked","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/7-myths-about-giant-pandas-debunked\/","title":{"rendered":"7 m\u00fdt\u016f o pand\u00e1ch velk\u00fdch: Pravda, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Panda velk\u00e1 (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) je bezpochyby jedn\u00edm z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jej\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, roztomil\u00fd vzhled a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b klidn\u00e1 povaha si z\u00edskaly srdce milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u010dkoli se stala symbolem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a objektem fascinace, kolem tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho medv\u011bda koluje mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Od jej\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159es jej\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o pand\u00e1ch je ve skute\u010dnosti nep\u0159esn\u00fdch nebo zcela myln\u00fdch. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je prozkoumat sedm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f o pand\u00e1ch velk\u00fdch a uv\u00e9st je na pravou m\u00edru, abychom l\u00e9pe pochopili toto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

1. M\u00fdtus: Pandy jed\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b bambus<\/h3>\n

Tento m\u00fdtus je jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pravdiv\u00fd, ale zdaleka ne kompletn\u00ed. Je pravda, \u017ee bambus tvo\u0159\u00ed drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu, asi 99 %, j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku pandy velk\u00e9 ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Denn\u011b spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 38 kilogram\u016f bambusov\u00fdch stonk\u016f, list\u00ed a v\u00fdhonk\u016f, aby z\u00edskaly dostatek \u017eivin. Jejich tr\u00e1vic\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le anatomicky syst\u00e9mem maso\u017eravc\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 efektivn\u00ed v extrakci \u017eivin z vl\u00e1knit\u00e9ho rostlinn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Proto mus\u00ed j\u00edst neust\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto pandy nejsou striktn\u00edmi b\u00fdlo\u017eravci. I kdy\u017e bambus dominuje, ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ob\u010das dopl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u016fj j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek o mal\u00e9 hlodavce, pta\u010d\u00ed vejce, ryby, hmyz nebo dokonce mr\u0161iny, pokud se naskytne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Jsou to tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u0161e\u017eravci s velmi specializovanou bambusovou dietou. V zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch je jejich strava pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a zahrnuje krom\u011b bambusu i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed su\u0161enky bohat\u00e9 na vl\u00e1kninu a \u017eiviny, mrkev, jablka a dal\u0161\u00ed ovoce a zeleninu, aby se zajistil p\u0159\u00edjem v\u0161ech pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch vitam\u00edn\u016f a miner\u00e1l\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 typickou stravu pandy ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a v zajet\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Slo\u017eka stravy<\/th>\nVoln\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda<\/th>\nZajet\u00ed (Zoo)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Bambus<\/td>\nA\u017e 99 %<\/td>\nDominantn\u00ed slo\u017eka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mal\u00ed hlodavci, vejce, hmyz<\/td>\nP\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b<\/td>\nNe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mr\u0161ina, ryby<\/td>\nVelmi z\u0159\u00eddka<\/td>\nNe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed su\u0161enky<\/td>\nNe<\/td>\nAno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ovoce a zelenina<\/td>\nVelmi z\u0159\u00eddka (plody lesa)<\/td>\nAno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. M\u00fdtus: Panda velk\u00e1 nen\u00ed medv\u011bd<\/h3>\n

Po mnoho let panovala intenzivn\u00ed debata o tom, kam pandu velkou zoologicky za\u0159adit. Kv\u016fli n\u011bkter\u00fdm anatomick\u00fdm znak\u016fm, jako je "\u0161est\u00fd prst" (ve skute\u010dnosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 z\u00e1p\u011bstn\u00ed kost, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k uchopov\u00e1n\u00ed bambusu) a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vzory zub\u016f, se v\u011bdci p\u0159eli, zda pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi medv\u011bdovit\u00fdch (Ursidae), \u010deledi m\u00fdvalovit\u00fdch (Procyonidae), kam pat\u0159\u00ed m\u00fdvalov\u00e9 a panda \u010derven\u00e1, nebo zda by m\u011bla m\u00edt svou vlastn\u00ed \u010dele\u010f.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed genetick\u00e9 studie a DNA anal\u00fdzy v\u0161ak tuto ot\u00e1zku jednou prov\u017edy vy\u0159e\u0161ily. Jednozna\u010dn\u011b prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee panda velk\u00e1 je skute\u010dn\u011b medv\u011bd a je nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuznou medv\u011bda br\u00fdlat\u00e9ho z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Ursidae. Panda \u010derven\u00e1, se kterou je panda velk\u00e1 \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na kv\u016fli jm\u00e9nu a podobn\u00e9mu j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku, je geneticky zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1 a pat\u0159\u00ed do vlastn\u00ed \u010deledi Ailuridae. Proto je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ozna\u010dovat pandu velkou za medv\u011bda.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka ukazuje sou\u010dasnou taxonomickou klasifikaci pandy velk\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00darove\u0148<\/th>\nKlasifikace<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0158\u00ed\u0161e<\/td>\n\u017divo\u010dichov\u00e9 (Animalia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kmen<\/td>\nStrunatci (Chordata)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u0159\u00edda<\/td>\nSavci (Mammalia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0158\u00e1d<\/td>\n\u0160elmy (Carnivora)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cele\u010f<\/td>\nMedv\u011bdovit\u00ed (Ursidae)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rod<\/td>\nAiluropoda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Druh<\/td>\nAiluropoda melanoleuca (Panda velk\u00e1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. M\u00fdtus: Pandy jsou l\u00edn\u00e9 a nemotorn\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Pandy se \u010dasto jev\u00ed jako pomal\u00e1 a neohraban\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu dne tr\u00e1v\u00ed poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm bambusu nebo sp\u00e1nkem. Je pravda, \u017ee kv\u016fli energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9mu tr\u00e1ven\u00ed bambusu mus\u00ed \u0161et\u0159it energii a nevyv\u00edjej\u00ed zbyte\u010dnou aktivitu. Str\u00e1v\u00ed a\u017e 14 hodin denn\u011b j\u00eddlem a dal\u0161\u00edch 10 hodin odpo\u010dinkem.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento obraz je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Pandy jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b mr\u0161tn\u00e9 a agiln\u00ed. Jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed lezci po stromech a \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stromy jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory nebo ke sp\u00e1nku. Tak\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e plavat. Kdy\u017e je to pot\u0159eba, mohou se pohybovat pom\u011brn\u011b rychle, a\u010dkoli na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti nejsou vytrvalostn\u00edmi b\u011b\u017eci. Ml\u00e1\u010fata pand jsou nav\u00edc velmi hrav\u00e1 a energick\u00e1, co\u017e dokazuje jejich p\u0159irozenou agilitu. Jejich zd\u00e1nliv\u00e1 lenost je sp\u00ed\u0161e strategi\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s n\u00edzkokalorickou stravou.<\/p>\n

4. M\u00fdtus: Pandy se v zajet\u00ed nemno\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Dlouho se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee chov pand v zajet\u00ed je extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd a\u017e nemo\u017en\u00fd, a to zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s reprodukc\u00ed. Historicky to byla pravda. Pandy maj\u00ed velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed okno (samice je plodn\u00e1 jen 24 a\u017e 72 hodin jednou ro\u010dn\u011b) a jsou vyb\u00edrav\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru partnera. Krom\u011b toho, matky \u010dasto odm\u00edtaly nebo zanedb\u00e1valy ml\u00e1\u010fata v prvn\u00edch dnech po porodu.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak d\u00edky desetilet\u00edm intenzivn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, lep\u0161\u00edm znalostem jejich reproduk\u010dn\u00edch cykl\u016f, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace a v\u00fdvoji technik um\u011bl\u00e9 inseminace, jako\u017e i zlep\u0161en\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m v zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch a chovatelsk\u00fdch centrech, se situace dramaticky zm\u011bnila. Dnes se v zajet\u00ed rod\u00ed mnoho pand\u00edch ml\u00e1\u010fat a chovatelsk\u00e9 programy jsou velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. \u010c\u00edna nap\u0159\u00edklad provozuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 chovatelsk\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 pomohly zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00fd po\u010det pand. Tyto odchovy v zajet\u00ed jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed genetick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 reintrodukce do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det narozen\u00fdch pand v zajet\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v posledn\u00edch letech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/th>\nPo\u010det narozen\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
2010<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2015<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2019<\/td>\n34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2021<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2023<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(\u00dadaje jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 a mohou se li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na zdroji a zahrnut\u00fdch centrech.)<\/em><\/p>\n

5. M\u00fdtus: Pandy jsou p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a mazliv\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Videoz\u00e1znamy a fotografie pand, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt roztomil\u00e9 a hrav\u00e9, \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dojem, \u017ee jsou to p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 a mazliv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Nic nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u00e1l od pravdy. I kdy\u017e jsou pandy fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, jsou to divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata s instinkty \u0161elmy a m\u011bly by se s nimi zach\u00e1zet s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed a respektem.<\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b siln\u00fd skus, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e lev, a ostr\u00e9 dr\u00e1py, kter\u00e9 jim slou\u017e\u00ed k lezen\u00ed po stromech a obran\u011b. Pokud se c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017eeny, nebo pokud je ohro\u017eeno jejich ml\u00e1d\u011b, mohou b\u00fdt velmi agresivn\u00ed. V zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch s nimi manipuluj\u00ed pouze vy\u0161kolen\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si jsou v\u011bdomi potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. "Mazlen\u00ed" s pandami, kter\u00e9 ob\u010das vid\u00edme na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy s ml\u00e1\u010faty v kontrolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch center, kde jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata na lidi zvykl\u00e1 a kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka nebo krmen\u00ed. Dosp\u011bl\u00e1 divok\u00e1 panda nen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159edstavu o s\u00edle pandy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vlastnost<\/th>\nHodnota \/ Popis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u00edla skusu<\/td>\nJedna z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mezi medv\u011bdy, a\u017e 1200 PSI (liber na \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed palec)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dr\u00e1py<\/td>\nDlouh\u00e9, ostr\u00e9, nezata\u017eiteln\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\nTeritori\u00e1ln\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt agresivn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se c\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017eena<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6. M\u00fdtus: Z\u00e1chrana pand je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e1 a nestoj\u00ed za to<\/h3>\n

Argument, \u017ee je ochrana pand p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 a \u017ee by se prost\u0159edky m\u011bly p\u0159esm\u011brovat na jin\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed druhy, je pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dast\u00fd. Je pravda, \u017ee chov a ochrana pand je n\u00e1kladn\u00e1. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed programy, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a \u00fasil\u00ed zoologick\u00fdch zahrad vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento pohled opom\u00edj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli pandy jako "de\u0161tn\u00edkov\u00e9ho druhu". To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ochrana pand a jejich bambusov\u00fdch les\u016f automaticky chr\u00e1n\u00ed i obrovsk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jsou to pt\u00e1ci, plazi, hmyz nebo men\u0161\u00ed savci. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro pandy prosp\u00edv\u00e1 biodiverzit\u011b jako celku, v\u010detn\u011b vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a kvality p\u016fdy, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad i na m\u00edstn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 komunity. Panda je nav\u00edc glob\u00e1ln\u00edm symbolem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd p\u0159itahuje pozornost a finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 by jinak nemusely b\u00fdt pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody k dispozici. Investice do pandy je tedy investic\u00ed do cel\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

7. M\u00fdtus: Pandy \u010del\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmu vyhynut\u00ed<\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem 20. stolet\u00ed byla panda velk\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b na pokraji vyhynut\u00ed a jej\u00ed stav byl velmi kritick\u00fd. Ikonick\u00e9 logo Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (WWF) bylo vytvo\u0159eno v roce 1961 s c\u00edlem upozornit na jej\u00ed kritickou situaci. D\u00edky intenzivn\u00edm a koordinovan\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm snah\u00e1m o ochranu, v\u010detn\u011b ochrany p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, boje proti pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed, zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch chovatelsk\u00fdch program\u016f v zajet\u00ed, se poda\u0159ilo populaci pandy velk\u00e9 stabilizovat a dokonce m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n

V roce 2016 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody (IUCN) zm\u011bnil status pandy velk\u00e9 z "ohro\u017een\u00e9" na "zranitelnou", co\u017e je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 800 jedinc\u016f, a v zajet\u00ed je dal\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 700. A\u010dkoli pandy st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed hrozb\u00e1m, jako je fragmentace habitatu a zm\u011bna klimatu, jejich budoucnost je nyn\u00ed mnohem optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edmi. Nejsou ji\u017e na pokraji bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho vyhynut\u00ed, co\u017e je povzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkaz, \u017ee c\u00edlen\u00e1 ochrana m\u00e1 smysl.<\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna statusu pandy velk\u00e9 dle IUCN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Rok<\/th>\nStatus IUCN<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
P\u0159ed 2016<\/td>\nOhro\u017een\u00fd (Endangered)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2016 – Sou\u010dasnost<\/td>\nZraniteln\u00fd (Vulnerable)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Panda velk\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00edce milovan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at na planet\u011b. Jak jsme vid\u011bli, mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o t\u011bchto medv\u011bdech je zalo\u017eeno na m\u00fdtech a ne\u00fapln\u00fdch informac\u00edch. Od jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9 stravy, p\u0159es jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zv\u00ed\u0159at, a\u017e po jejich reproduk\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti a stav ohro\u017een\u00ed, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 odd\u011blit fakta od fikce. Pochopen\u00ed pravdy o pand\u00e1ch nejen zvy\u0161uje na\u0161i \u00factu k tomuto jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu druhu, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ocenit komplexnost a v\u00fdznam ochrann\u00fdch snah. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pandy velk\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o \u00fasp\u011bchu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd ukazuje, \u017ee s odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm a spoluprac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout pozoruhodn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f v ochran\u011b biodiverzity na\u0161\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Panda velk\u00e1 (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) je bezpochyby jedn\u00edm z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jej\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed, roztomil\u00fd vzhled a zd\u00e1nliv\u011b klidn\u00e1 povaha si z\u00edskaly srdce milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. A\u010dkoli se stala symbolem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a objektem fascinace, kolem tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho medv\u011bda koluje mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Od jej\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku p\u0159es jej\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39059],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chengdu-cs","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}