{"id":108320,"date":"2023-04-18T01:42:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T08:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared\/"},"modified":"2025-01-13T02:24:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:24:52","slug":"what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared\/","title":{"rendered":"Ipak kuya navlarining xilma-xil dunyosini o’rganish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ipak qurti yetishtirishda turli xil ipak qurti turlarining qo\u2018llanilishi juda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Sifatli ipak tolasi hosil qilish uchun qaysi turdagi ipak qurtining tanlanishi, hosilning miqdori va sifatiga bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladi. Quyida keng tarqalgan ipak qurti turlariga to\u2018xtalib o\u2018tamiz.<\/p>\n

1. Bombyx mori (Oddiy ipak qurti)<\/h3>\n

Bombyx mori \u2013 sanoat miqyosida eng ko\u2018p yetishtiriladigan ipak qurti turi hisoblanadi. Uning ko\u2018plab navlari mavjud bo\u2018lib, har biri o\u2018ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega. Masalan, ba\u2019zi navlar yuqori sifatli, porloq ipak tolasi beradi, boshqalari esa ko\u2018proq ipak hosil qiladi. Bombyx mori ipak qurtlari asosan, tut bargi bilan oziqlanadi va ularning parvarishi nisbatan oson. Ularning rivojlanish sikli qisqa va hosildorligi yuqori. PandaSilk kabi kompaniyalar o\u2018z mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishda aynan shu turdagi ipak qurtlaridan foydalanadilar. Ularning yetishtirish texnologiyalari yuqori darajada rivojlangan bo\u2018lib, bu esa yuqori sifatli ipak olishni ta\u2019minlaydi.<\/p>\n

2. Antheraea assamensis (Muga ipak qurti)<\/h3>\n

Antheraea assamensis yoki Muga ipak qurti Hindistonning shimoli-sharqidagi Assam shtatida keng tarqalgan. Ular boshqa ipak qurtlaridan farqli ravishda Som (Machilus bombycina) va boshqa o\u2018simliklarning barglari bilan oziqlanadi. Muga ipak qurtidan olingan ipak tolasi qalinroq, mustahkamroq va sarg\u2018ish rangga ega. Bu ipakning narxi oddiy ipakka nisbatan yuqori.<\/p>\n

3. Antheraea mylitta (Tasar ipak qurti)<\/h3>\n

Tasar ipak qurti (Antheraea mylitta) Hindiston, Nepal, Shri-Lanka va boshqa Osiyo mamlakatlarida uchraydi. Ular turli xil o\u2018simliklarning barglari bilan oziqlanadi, jumladan, Terminalia, Shorea va boshqalar. Tasar ipak qurtidan olingan ipak tolasi qo\u2018polroq bo\u2018lib, oddiy ipakka qaraganda kamroq porlaydi. Biroq, u mustahkam va tabiiy ranglarga ega.<\/p>\n

4. Antheraea pernyi (Eri ipak qurti)<\/h3>\n

Eri ipak qurti (Antheraea pernyi) Xitoy va Yaponiyada keng tarqalgan. Ularning oziqlanishi asosan eman barglaridan iborat. Eri ipak qurtidan olingan ipak tolasi yumshoq va matoga yaxshi yopishadi. Ushbu turdan olingan ipak, boshqa turlarga nisbatan kamroq porloq bo\u2018lishiga qaramay, noyob tuzilishi va ekologik toza xususiyatlari bilan ajralib turadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ipak qurti turi<\/th>\nOziqlanish<\/th>\nIpakning xususiyatlari<\/th>\nTarqalish hududi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Bombyx mori<\/td>\nTut bargi<\/td>\nYumshoq, porloq, yupqa<\/td>\nJahon bo\u2018ylab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea assamensis<\/td>\nSom bargi<\/td>\nQalin, mustahkam, sarg\u2018ish<\/td>\nAssam, Hindiston<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea mylitta<\/td>\nTerminalia, Shorea va boshqalar<\/td>\nQo\u2018pol, kam porloq, mustahkam<\/td>\nHindiston, Nepal, Shri-Lanka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea pernyi<\/td>\nEman bargi<\/td>\nYumshoq, kam porloq<\/td>\nXitoy, Yaponiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Xulosa qilib aytganda, turli xil ipak qurti turlari o\u2018ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega bo\u2018lib, ularning har biri turli xil ipak mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish uchun qo\u2018llaniladi. Ipakning sifati va turi ipak qurti turiga, yetishtirish sharoitlari va texnologiyalariga bog\u2018liq. Yuqori sifatli ipak olish uchun, ipak qurtlarining tanlanishi va parvarishiga alohida e\u2019tibor berish kerak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ipak qurti yetishtirishda turli xil ipak qurti turlarining qo\u2018llanilishi juda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Sifatli ipak tolasi hosil qilish uchun qaysi turdagi ipak qurtining tanlanishi, hosilning miqdori va sifatiga bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladi. Quyida keng tarqalgan ipak qurti turlariga to\u2018xtalib o\u2018tamiz. 1. Bombyx mori (Oddiy ipak qurti) Bombyx mori \u2013 sanoat miqyosida eng ko\u2018p yetishtiriladigan ipak qurti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37729],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-uz","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108320\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}