{"id":107113,"date":"2023-05-02T18:30:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T01:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/does-silk-come-from-trees\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:20:20","slug":"does-silk-come-from-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/does-silk-come-from-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m C\u00f3 Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 Xu\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1t T\u1eeb C\u00e2y C\u1ed1i Kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng, lanh hay \u0111ay, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m: Con t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 k\u00e9n t\u01a1<\/h3>\n

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb k\u00e9n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m (Bombyx mori). S\u00e2u t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Bombycidae, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, \u0103n l\u00e1 d\u00e2u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb fibroin \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. V\u1eady n\u00ean, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m: T\u1eeb k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Sau khi s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u01a1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi k\u00e9n h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra kh\u1ecfi k\u00e9n v\u00e0 xo\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, PandaSilk n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m cao c\u1ea5p, tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

3. So s\u00e1nh t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i<\/th>\nNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nS\u00e2u t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1eef \u1ea5m t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f4ng<\/td>\nC\u00e2y b\u00f4ng<\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lanh<\/td>\nC\u00e2y lanh<\/td>\nM\u00e1t m\u1ebb, b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 nh\u0103n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110ay<\/td>\nC\u00e2y \u0111ay<\/td>\nB\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, th\u00f4 r\u00e1p, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac protein fibroin \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. V\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef \u1ea5m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ch\u0103n ga g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec7m, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p\u2026 PandaSilk l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb k\u00e9n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-107113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}