{"id":108081,"date":"2023-04-21T00:41:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T07:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-is-silk-material-made\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:21:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:21:13","slug":"how-is-silk-material-made","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/how-is-silk-material-made\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb. V\u1eady, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

1. Nu\u00f4i T\u1eb1m v\u00e0 Cho \u0102n L\u00e1 T\u01a1<\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. T\u1eb1m, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u t\u01a1, l\u00e0 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m (Bombyx mori). Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c khay ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 non. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1. L\u00e1 d\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m. Vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1eb1m \u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, theo \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1eb1m \u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh T\u1ea1o K\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, t\u1eb1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. T\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ea1ng s\u1ee3i protein t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn t\u01a1, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 dai. T\u1eb1m quay t\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00f2ng 3-4 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u00e9n h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u00e9n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 b\u00ean trong. K\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

3. Thu Ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 S\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf K\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Sau khi t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. K\u00e9n sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 n\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, l\u00e0m cho t\u01a1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi k\u00e9n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

4. K\u00e9o S\u1ee3i v\u00e0 D\u1ec7t V\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb k\u00e9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n mong mu\u1ed1n. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Sau khi k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y, hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh l\u1ee5a, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng. PandaSilk, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ebf Bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n

Sau khi d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, in hoa v\u0103n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng nh\u0103n, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea3i mong mu\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 PandaSilk \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb. V\u1eady, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}