{"id":108321,"date":"2023-04-18T01:42:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T08:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:29:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:29:45","slug":"what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/what-varieties-of-silk-moths-are-reared\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1eb1m d\u00e2u (Bombyx mori)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1eb1m d\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc k\u00e9n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh, chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, gi\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t, trong khi gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eb1m t\u01a1 d\u1ea1i (Antheraea spp.)<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u, t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 d\u1ea1i<\/th>\nNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01a1<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Antheraea assamensis<\/em><\/td>\nAssam, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/td>\nT\u01a1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea mylitta<\/em><\/td>\n\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Sri Lanka<\/td>\nT\u01a1 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, th\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea pernyi<\/em><\/td>\nTrung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\nT\u01a1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng s\u1eabm, r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antheraea yamamai<\/em><\/td>\nNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/td>\nT\u01a1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 d\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao c\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eb1m Eri (Samia cynthia ricini)<\/h3>\n

T\u1eb1m Eri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp t\u01a1 ph\u1ee7 quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u01a1 Eri m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01a1 Eri kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch s\u1ee3i, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, t\u01a1 Eri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho may m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01a1. T\u1eeb t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m d\u1ea1i th\u00f4 r\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lai t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}