{"id":108769,"date":"2023-04-13T12:26:50","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T19:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-to-make-chinese-silk\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:23:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:23:24","slug":"how-to-make-chinese-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/how-to-make-chinese-silk\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt D\u1ec7t L\u1ee5a T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m (bombyx mori). T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng khay r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1. L\u00e1 d\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1i, non, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

2. Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

Sau kho\u1ea3ng 25-30 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch khi t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1, k\u00e9n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p. Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

3. Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n v\u00e0 k\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/h3>\n

K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nh\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o t\u01a1. Sau khi lu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01a1 bung ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng tay k\u00e9o c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1.<\/p>\n

4. Xo\u1eafn t\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

Sau khi k\u00e9o t\u01a1, c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nhu\u1ed9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0 PandaSilk, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee5a cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

5. Nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Sau khi d\u1ec7t, v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi nhu\u1ed9m, v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eb7t, \u1ee7i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nTh\u1eddi gian (x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nNu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n25-30 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n<\/td>\nThu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n khi t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 xong<\/td>\n1 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n & k\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/td>\nLu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/td>\nV\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xo\u1eafn t\u01a1 & d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nXo\u1eafn t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nT\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhu\u1ed9m & ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nNhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng, b\u1ec1n<\/td>\nV\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f4ng phu t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}