{"id":109017,"date":"2023-04-10T06:09:44","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T13:09:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/what-is-the-process-of-making-silk\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:29:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:29:33","slug":"what-is-the-process-of-making-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/what-is-the-process-of-making-silk\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb Con T\u1eb1m Nh\u1ecf \u0110\u1ebfn T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m M\u1ec1m M\u1ea1i: Qu\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. Nu\u00f4i T\u1eb1m v\u00e0 Cho T\u1eb1m \u0102n L\u00e1 T\u01a1<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c khay ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho t\u1eb1m. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m, ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eb1m s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eb1m s\u1ed1ng cao v\u00e0 cho ra s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1eb1m \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khay nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2. Thu Ho\u1ea1ch K\u00e9n T\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

Sau khi t\u1eb1m \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, k\u00e9n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc; n\u1ebfu thu ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd n\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbm, l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng k\u00e9n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u00e9n sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

3. Ti\u00eau Di\u1ec7t Nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 S\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf K\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong k\u00e9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ed9ng khi n\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbm. Sau khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u kh\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00e1c b\u00e1m tr\u00ean k\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

4. Tr\u00f9ng T\u01a1 v\u00e0 K\u00e9o S\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo sericin bao b\u1ecdc s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eeb k\u00e9n ra. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 th\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 PandaSilk th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

5. D\u1ec7t V\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

S\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u00f4 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau. Sau khi d\u1ec7t, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, in \u1ea5n, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nNu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m con, cho \u0103n l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nL\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, khay nu\u00f4i s\u1ea1ch, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m<\/td>\nThu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n khi t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 xong<\/td>\nThu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng k\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1ed9ng trong k\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u00f9ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i<\/td>\nT\u00e1ch s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eeb k\u00e9n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nD\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, in \u1ea5n, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/td>\nM\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a PandaSilk \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}