T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng khay tre ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i non v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. T\u1eb1m \u0103n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 25-30 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eb1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi t\u1eb1m nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 xong, k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111i lu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo sericin bao quanh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, gi\u00fap t\u01a1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian lu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Sau khi lu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o t\u01a1. K\u00e9o t\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng k\u00e9o c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e9n kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Sau khi k\u00e9o t\u01a1, c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ec7t m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, PandaSilk, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Sau khi d\u1ec7t, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7t, t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 \u00e9p. V\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhu\u1ed9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u b\u1ec1n, t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
| Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n | M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n | Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|
| Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/td>\n | Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\n | Nu\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n<\/td>\n | Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo sericin.<\/td>\n | Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian lu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| K\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/td>\n | K\u00e9o t\u01a1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e9n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n | Th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Xo\u1eafn t\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | Xo\u1eafn t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i.<\/td>\n | D\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, d\u1ec7t m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | Gi\u1eb7t, t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m, \u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n.<\/td>\n | Gi\u1eb7t t\u1ea9y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eb7t t\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n, k\u00e9o t\u01a1, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng phu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u1eeb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |