{"id":110025,"date":"2022-10-12T00:57:44","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T16:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/how-to-dye-felted-wool\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:22:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:22:23","slug":"how-to-dye-felted-wool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/how-to-dye-felted-wool\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u len d\u1ea1: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhu\u1ed9m, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.  \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian.  B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Len d\u1ea1:<\/strong>  Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i len d\u1ea1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t hay c\u00f3 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t.  Len d\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd th\u00ec m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m c\u00e0ng l\u00ean chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho len d\u1ea1, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.  M\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho len th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u h\u01a1n.  L\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i len d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed3i inox:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed3i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng len c\u1ea7n nhu\u1ed9m, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u inox s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u0103ng tay:<\/strong> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 da tay kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u1ee9ng do h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mu\u1ed1i \u0103n:<\/strong> Mu\u1ed1i gi\u00fap m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m b\u00e1m ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o s\u1ee3i len.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng (d\u1ea5m):<\/strong> Gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Que khu\u1ea5y:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 len.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1eb9p g\u1eafp:<\/strong>  \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y len ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1eadu nhu\u1ed9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.  C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1<\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch len d\u1ea1:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch len d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t.  Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng gi\u1eb7t len d\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eb9, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.  \u0110\u1ec3 len d\u1ea1 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pha thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m:<\/strong>  Pha thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.  Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u00f2a tan thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng.  Khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1:<\/strong> Cho len d\u1ea1 v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 pha s\u1eb5n.  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng que khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o len d\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u trong dung d\u1ecbch.  Th\u1eddi gian nhu\u1ed9m t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc mong mu\u1ed1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u1edd.  C\u1ea7n khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Sau khi nhu\u1ed9m xong, l\u1ea5y len d\u1ea1 ra kh\u1ecfi dung d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 s\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong.  B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00edt gi\u1ea5m tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e0m kh\u00f4:<\/strong>  Ph\u01a1i len d\u1ea1 \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.  Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh len d\u1ea1 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>3.  B\u1ea3ng tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhu\u1ed9m<\/h3>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m<\/th>\n<th>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>Th\u1eddi gian nhu\u1ed9m (ph\u00fat)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho len<\/td>\n<td>80-90<\/td>\n<td>30-60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00e0u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\n<td>80-90<\/td>\n<td>45-90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i)<\/td>\n<td>70-80<\/td>\n<td>60-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.  L\u01b0u \u00fd khi nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n \u0111eo g\u0103ng tay khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng da.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhu\u1ed9m trong kh\u00f4ng gian tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh xa ngu\u1ed3n l\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e0u nhu\u1ed9m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u len nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhu\u1ed9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.  V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m len d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc.  H\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nhu\u1ed9m len d\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":96277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/96277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}