{"id":110865,"date":"2022-10-11T07:55:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T14:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/the-basics-of-cotton\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:27:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:27:45","slug":"the-basics-of-cotton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/the-basics-of-cotton\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e9n M\u00e0n B\u00ed \u1ea8n: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi S\u1ee3i B\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng (Gossypium), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay, b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e2y b\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd C\u1ea9m qu\u1ef3 (Malvaceae), c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i s\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng<\/th>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i s\u1ee3i (mm)<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u00f4ng Sea Island<\/td>\n35-50<\/td>\nS\u1ee3i d\u00e0i, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f4ng Ai C\u1eadp<\/td>\n28-35<\/td>\nS\u1ee3i d\u00e0i, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f4ng Pima<\/td>\n27-35<\/td>\nS\u1ee3i d\u00e0i, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00f4ng Upland<\/td>\n20-28<\/td>\nS\u1ee3i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e2y b\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m gieo h\u1ea1t, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Sau khi c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (kho\u1ea3ng 4-5 th\u00e1ng), qu\u1ea3 b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u00edn v\u00e0 bung ra, l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong. Thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng tay ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Thu ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng tay th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i<\/h3>\n

Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, b\u00f4ng th\u00f4 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u00e1ch b\u00f4ng:<\/strong> T\u00e1ch b\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi h\u1ea1t b\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u00e1, c\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea5t…<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ea3i b\u00f4ng:<\/strong> L\u00e0m th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 song song c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00e9o s\u1ee3i:<\/strong> Xo\u1eafn c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i d\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may<\/h3>\n

    B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i cao c\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t, tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, an to\u00e0n cho da khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m may m\u1eb7c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, ga tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u0103n m\u1ec1n\u2026 B\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng y t\u1ebf, b\u00f4ng lau ch\u00f9i\u2026<\/p>\n

    5. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

    \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • M\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi m\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
    • Tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • An to\u00e0n cho da.<\/li>\n
    • Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nh\u0103n d\u1ec5 nh\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
      • Co r\u00fat sau khi gi\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb phai m\u00e0u.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb b\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        B\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng (Gossypium), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay, b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}