{"id":111665,"date":"2021-07-25T01:13:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T08:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/temperature-humidity-requirements-for-mulberry-silkworm-rearing\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:27:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:27:39","slug":"temperature-humidity-requirements-for-mulberry-silkworm-rearing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/temperature-humidity-requirements-for-mulberry-silkworm-rearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ebft cao, k\u00e9n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 k\u00e9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m k\u00e9n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00ecn chung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 20-25\u00b0C. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/th>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (\u00b0C)<\/th>\nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p (\u00b0C)<\/th>\nGhi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tr\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n25-27<\/td>\n23-28<\/td>\nGi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eb1m m\u1edbi n\u1edf (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1)<\/td>\n24-26<\/td>\n22-27<\/td>\nCung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eb1m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2-4<\/td>\n23-25<\/td>\n21-26<\/td>\nT\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eb1m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5<\/td>\n22-24<\/td>\n20-25<\/td>\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01a1i l\u00e0m k\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00e0m k\u00e9n<\/td>\n23-25<\/td>\n21-26<\/td>\nGi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1eb1m. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 70-80%. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p l\u00e0m cho t\u1eb1m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

3. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea1t gi\u00fap l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
  • Phun n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean phun n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u1eb1m.<\/li>\n
  • Che ch\u1eafn chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i:<\/strong> Che ch\u1eafn chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eb1m kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u che ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

    S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft cao:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y stress cho t\u1eb1m, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
    • K\u00e9n nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 k\u00e9m:<\/strong> T\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd cho ra k\u00e9n nh\u1ecf, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • T\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho t\u1eb1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}