{"id":111825,"date":"2021-07-24T09:38:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T16:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/lethal-mutant-of-silkworm\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:25:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:25:54","slug":"lethal-mutant-of-silkworm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/lethal-mutant-of-silkworm\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eed th\u1ea7n t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m: Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eb1m t\u01a1, lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.  Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eb1m t\u01a1<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.  \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gene \u1edf t\u1eb1m t\u01a1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft.  B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gene, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1.  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ion h\u00f3a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>T\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,  v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng,  m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng,  kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n k\u00e9m,  t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm.  T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee9ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng.  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t nh\u01b0ng cho ra k\u00e9n nh\u1ecf, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may.  Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gene.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1.  Gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 k\u00e9m, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.  \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u01a1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee5a cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n<th>Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<th>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tr\u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm, d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>K\u00e9n nh\u1ecf, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0:  t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i,  s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n,  ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt,  ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t.  Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m.  Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 PandaSilk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eb1m t\u01a1, lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eb1m t\u01a1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i lo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}