{"id":112033,"date":"2021-07-24T07:02:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T14:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/non-cocooning-larvae\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:26:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:26:15","slug":"non-cocooning-larvae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/non-cocooning-larvae\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u non kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n: Sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n t\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u (Bombyx mori), nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf k\u00e9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng (Coleoptera), B\u1ed9 Hai c\u00e1nh (Diptera), v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh m\u00e0ng (Hymenoptera), \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1edbp da c\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, trong khi \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng ru\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ra ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng k\u00e9n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1ee5y trang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ra ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gai nh\u1ecdn tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecd r\u00f9a (Coccinellidae), b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng \u0103n l\u00e1 (Chrysomelidae), v\u00e0 b\u1ecd hung (Scarabaeidae). Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng ru\u1ed3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ong, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong t\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp k\u00e9n bao b\u1ecdc ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

4. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n (t\u1eb1m)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n\u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n<\/th>\n\u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eb1m – PandaSilk)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nTrong \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n kh\u00e1c<\/td>\nB\u00ean trong k\u00e9n t\u01a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/td>\nV\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ee5y trang, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh<\/td>\nK\u00e9n t\u01a1 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi gian h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean t\u00f9y lo\u00e0i<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1<\/td>\nT\u01a1 (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eb1m PandaSilk, l\u00e0 t\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u00dd ngh\u0129a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9n t\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a nh\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eb1m d\u00e2u (Bombyx mori), nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}