T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb t\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa t\u1eb1m nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng khay tre ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch, non. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m. L\u00e1 d\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. T\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 25-30 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u00e9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
Khi t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng k\u00e9n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 sau n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp keo sericin bao b\u1ecdc s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, gi\u00fap s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m k\u00e9n, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp keo. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd, k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a cao c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. PandaSilk, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n
Sau khi d\u1ec7t xong, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7t, s\u1ea5y, \u1ee7i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng, b\u1ec1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
| Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n | M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n | Th\u1eddi gian (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|
| Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/td>\n | Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n.<\/td>\n | 25-30 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00e9n<\/td>\n | Thu ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sericin.<\/td>\n | 1-2 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| K\u00e9o s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | K\u00e9o s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i.<\/td>\n | T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u<\/td>\n | Gi\u1eb7t, s\u1ea5y, \u1ee7i, x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/td>\n | T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00f4ng phu t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa hoa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |