T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf do s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ra. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m mulberry, lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2u t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m (mulberry), m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 25-30 ng\u00e0y, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo sericin bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian lu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 ra kh\u1ecfi nhau d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. Sau khi lu\u1ed9c, k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o t\u01a1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 k\u00e9o t\u01a1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c se l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1.<\/p>\n
Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. V\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m mulberry c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i tr\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i g\u1ea5m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n
Sau khi d\u1ec7t, v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7t, t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 \u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 PandaSilk th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
| Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\n | M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n | Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|
| Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m<\/td>\n | Nu\u00f4i s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m)<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eb1m t\u1ed1t, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n<\/td>\n | Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n t\u1eb1m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/td>\n | Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch k\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n<\/td>\n | Lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m sericin<\/td>\n | Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian lu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| K\u00e9o t\u01a1 v\u00e0 se t\u01a1<\/td>\n | K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i d\u00e0y h\u01a1n<\/td>\n | K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o t\u01a1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | D\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | M\u00e1y d\u1ec7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | Gi\u1eb7t, t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m, \u00e9p v\u1ea3i<\/td>\n | Ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m mulberry l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u1edf m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng phu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i xa x\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf do s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ra. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m mulberry, lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |