{"id":114745,"date":"2017-02-21T13:02:16","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T05:02:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:19:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:19:48","slug":"difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/difference-between-weft-knitting-warp-knitting\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111an d\u1ec7t ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t d\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ec7t kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111an c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ec7t kim ch\u00ednh: d\u1ec7t kim ngang (weft knitting) v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc (warp knitting). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng kim:<\/h3>\n

Trong d\u1ec7t kim ngang (weft knitting), c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an theo chi\u1ec1u ngang, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed7i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a kim qua c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, co gi\u00e3n t\u1ed1t theo chi\u1ec1u ngang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc (warp knitting) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u kim d\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kim, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t d\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt co gi\u00e3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim ngang.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ea3i:<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim ngang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 co gi\u00e3n t\u1ed1t. V\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00f9 l\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u1ea3i \u00edt b\u1ecb x\u00f9 l\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 co gi\u00e3n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/h3>\n

D\u1ec7t kim ngang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim ngang, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim d\u1eb9t. M\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim ngang c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc. D\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/h3>\n

V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00e1o len, kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5, t\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, co gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. V\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u1ea3i ren, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao v\u00e0 gi\u1eef form t\u1ed1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3i l\u00f3t gi\u00e0y, v\u1ea3i may r\u00e8m c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o, d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. PandaSilk, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

5. So s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng quan:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t<\/th>\nD\u1ec7t kim ngang (Weft Knitting)<\/th>\nD\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc (Warp Knitting)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng<\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u ngang<\/td>\nChi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, co gi\u00e3n t\u1ed1t<\/td>\nCh\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u00edt co gi\u00e3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>\nCao h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 x\u00f9 l\u00f4ng<\/td>\nCao h\u01a1n<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e1y m\u00f3c<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p<\/td>\nPh\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n\u00c1o len, t\u1ea5t, kh\u0103n…<\/td>\nV\u1ea3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ren, l\u01b0\u1edbi…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa d\u1ec7t kim ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ec7t kim l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111an c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ec7t kim ch\u00ednh: d\u1ec7t kim ngang (weft knitting) v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t kim d\u1ecdc (warp knitting). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ea3i d\u1ec7t kim, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}