{"id":114753,"date":"2017-02-21T12:56:21","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T04:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/fabric-weaving-process\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:20:33","slug":"fabric-weaving-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/fabric-weaving-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i: T\u1eeb s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ngang<\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc (kinh) v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ngang (v\u1ea3i). S\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n s\u1ee3i ngang ch\u1ea1y vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb b\u00f4ng, lanh, len, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 polyester, nylon. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con t\u1eb1m kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a PandaSilk n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, se l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ngang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ed9 xo\u1eafn c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i khung d\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb khung d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3n s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc qua s\u1ee3i ngang theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i khung d\u1ec7t<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Khung d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/td>\nD\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng tay, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 sai s\u00f3t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khung d\u1ec7t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed<\/td>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n<\/td>\nN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khung d\u1ec7t Jacquard<\/td>\nD\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nHoa v\u0103n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft<\/td>\nChi ph\u00ed cao, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t, s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean khung d\u1ec7t, c\u00f2n s\u1ee3i ngang (con thoi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3n qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ec7t tr\u01a1n, d\u1ec7t ch\u00e9o, d\u1ec7t satin, d\u1ec7t g\u00e2n\u2026 M\u1ed7i ki\u1ec3u d\u00eat t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

3. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

Sau khi d\u1ec7t xong, v\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
  • Nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u:<\/strong> L\u00e0m cho v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0u s\u1eafc b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd:<\/strong> L\u00e0m cho v\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp nh\u0103n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e1n m\u00e0i:<\/strong> L\u00e0m cho b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00e1ng, \u00e9p:<\/strong> L\u00e0m cho v\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng, b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i<\/h3>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kim m\u0169i ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}