{"id":114977,"date":"2017-02-16T15:17:15","date_gmt":"2017-02-16T07:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/brief-introduction-of-silk\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:19:14","slug":"brief-introduction-of-silk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/brief-introduction-of-silk\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01a1 T\u1eb1m: Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u Ng\u1eafn G\u1ecdn V\u1ec1 Vua C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i V\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb k\u00e9n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m (Bombyx mori). S\u00e2u t\u1eb1m \u0103n l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i, t\u1ea1o ra k\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 t\u01a1. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u1ea3i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean khi v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7t \u1ee7i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trong khi t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea3i g\u1ea5m, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m tr\u1eafng<\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, b\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t, d\u1ec5 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u<\/td>\n\u00c1o qu\u1ea7n, ch\u0103n ga g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec7m, kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m m\u00e0u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/td>\nM\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, sang tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\nV\u00e1y \u00e1o cao c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m th\u00f4<\/td>\nGi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4 r\u00e1p<\/td>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf. Trong th\u1eddi trang, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 may \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n\u2026 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Trong y t\u1ebf, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u,\u2026 nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi da. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 PandaSilk, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n ga g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

4. B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m lu\u00f4n b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n. N\u00ean gi\u1eb7t tay s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y nh\u1eb9. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t, m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. Sau khi gi\u1eb7t, n\u00ean ph\u01a1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf n\u01a1i tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, n\u00ean g\u1ea5p g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00fai v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6258,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37505],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-silk-benefits-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}