{"id":115521,"date":"2017-01-14T20:00:02","date_gmt":"2017-01-14T12:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/life-cycle-of-the-silkworm-production-of-silk-cloth\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:25:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:25:55","slug":"life-cycle-of-the-silkworm-production-of-silk-cloth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/life-cycle-of-the-silkworm-production-of-silk-cloth\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eb1m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, xa hoa, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a.<\/p>\n

1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ee9ng t\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1mm, h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t con t\u1eb1m c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 tr\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ee9ng t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1edf cao. Th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng (s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m)<\/h3>\n

Sau khi n\u1edf, t\u1eb1m \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5u tr\u00f9ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m, v\u00ec s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd \u0103n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 d\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1. S\u00e2u t\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i qua 4 l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ee7a s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch, non v\u00e0 m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c<\/th>\nTh\u1eddi gian (ng\u00e0y)<\/th>\nK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc (mm)<\/th>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
L\u1ea7n 1<\/td>\n4-5<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\n\u00cdt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ea7n 2<\/td>\n3-4<\/td>\n10-15<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ea7n 3<\/td>\n3-4<\/td>\n18-25<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1ea7n 4<\/td>\n3-4<\/td>\n30-40<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1<\/h3>\n

Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua 4 l\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m ng\u1eebng \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebft ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u1ecfng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. S\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 ng\u00e0y. K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, r\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o k\u00e9n, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong k\u00e9n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 ng\u00e0y. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ra, s\u00e2u t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbm<\/h3>\n

Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ed9ng, b\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m s\u1ebd chui ra kh\u1ecfi k\u00e9n. B\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. B\u01b0\u1edbm t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ebd giao ph\u1ed1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbm chui ra, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbm chui ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01a1.<\/p>\n

6. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a<\/h3>\n

K\u00e9n t\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u01a1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lu\u1ed9c k\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nh\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m t\u01a1, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u00e9o t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a. PandaSilk, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a sau khi d\u1ec7t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, in hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 may th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, sang tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i t\u1eb1m. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, xa hoa, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eb1m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37630],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}