{"id":116225,"date":"2016-06-16T12:53:17","date_gmt":"2016-06-16T04:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/silkworm-to-silk-fabric\/"},"modified":"2025-01-12T14:27:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T22:27:31","slug":"silkworm-to-silk-fabric","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/silkworm-to-silk-fabric\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a: h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u t\u01a1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1, thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o t\u01a1, d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5a.<\/p>\n

1. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1<\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. S\u00e2u t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cho ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd cho ra nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u t\u01a1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, cho nhi\u1ec1u k\u00e9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30-35 ng\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2. Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n<\/h3>\n

Khi s\u00e2u t\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3 t\u01a1 xong v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh k\u00e9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu ho\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i k\u00e9n. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng k\u00e9n b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

3. K\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i t\u01a1. K\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m l\u1edbp keo d\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch t\u01a1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra kh\u1ecfi k\u00e9n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 th\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o t\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 m\u1ea3nh mai, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

4. D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 th\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i, ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i tr\u01a1n, v\u1ea3i hoa v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i th\u00eau, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. PandaSilk, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ee5a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee5a cao c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

5. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

Sau khi d\u1ec7t xong, v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7t t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, \u00e9p, c\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nhu\u1ed9m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee5a cao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1<\/td>\nNu\u00f4i s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\nL\u00e1 d\u00e2u s\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n<\/td>\nThu gom k\u00e9n, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nC\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i k\u00e9n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00e9o t\u01a1<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00e9n, k\u00e9o t\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9n.<\/td>\nKh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i<\/td>\nD\u1ec7t t\u01a1 th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nM\u00e1y d\u1ec7t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nGi\u1eb7t t\u1ea9y, nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u, \u00e9p, c\u00e1n.<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nhu\u1ed9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u t\u01a1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ee5a. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ee5a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u t\u01a1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, \u00f3ng \u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u00e2u t\u01a1, thu ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37755],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sericulture-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}