{"id":161695,"date":"2025-07-15T05:36:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T12:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/what-does-a-panda-sound-like-hint-its-not-what-you-think\/"},"modified":"2025-08-05T03:56:20","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:56:20","slug":"what-does-a-panda-sound-like-hint-its-not-what-you-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/what-does-a-panda-sound-like-hint-its-not-what-you-think\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o!"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u0111ang ung dung g\u1eb7m tre trong khu r\u1eebng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng "g\u1ea5u", nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb uy l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m vang v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 tin. G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed hay g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb d\u1eef d\u1eb1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5u n\u00e2u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd t\u1edbi, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

1. Ti\u1ebfng G\u1ea7m v\u00e0 H\u00ecnh Dung Sai L\u1ea7m<\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u00ean "g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac" (giant panda) l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 g\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u \u0111en tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea7y uy l\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m vang d\u1ed9i, hay g\u1ea5u x\u00e1m v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00e1n cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 g\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh dung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3n Giao H\u01b0\u1edfng Ti\u1ebfng K\u00eau c\u1ee7a G\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i nghe m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef" \u00e2m thanh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, kh\u00e1c xa so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1: C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i Ti\u1ebfng K\u00eau Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a G\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng K\u00eau<\/th>\nM\u00f4 T\u1ea3<\/th>\n\u00dd Ngh\u0129a<\/th>\nB\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ti\u1ebfng be-be<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng d\u00ea k\u00eau ho\u1eb7c c\u1eebu non, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nTh\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n.<\/td>\nCh\u00e0o h\u1ecfi, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1eb9 con, khi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng vo ve.<\/td>\nG\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n giao ph\u1ed1i.<\/td>\nM\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa g\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/td>\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/td>\nKhi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u1eafn, m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a.<\/td>\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/td>\nKhi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh nh\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c cao.<\/td>\nB\u1ea5t an, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/td>\nG\u1ea5u con \u0111\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c khi g\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng c\u00e0u nh\u00e0u<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c2m thanh th\u1ea5p, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n.<\/td>\nB\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9.<\/td>\nKhi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y, "ti\u1ebfng be-be" (bleating) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfng d\u00ea con ho\u1eb7c c\u1eebu non, nghe r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfng be-be th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. G\u1ea5u m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u con c\u0169ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng be-be nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra "ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa" (chirping) nghe kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng vo ve. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong r\u1eebng tre.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda. Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ra "ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb" (growling) ho\u1eb7c "ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a" (barking) ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1eef d\u1eb1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 hay c\u00e0u nh\u00e0u c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

3. Giao Ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh Vi<\/h3>\n

Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef" ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 2: Ti\u1ebfng K\u00eau v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch Giao Ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng K\u00eau<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch Giao Ti\u1ebfp<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ti\u1ebfng be-be<\/strong><\/td>\nGiao ti\u1ebfp th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/td>\nG\u1ea5u con g\u1ecdi m\u1eb9, g\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e0o nhau, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa<\/strong><\/td>\nGiao ti\u1ebfp sinh s\u1ea3n, thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh.<\/td>\nG\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i trong m\u00f9a giao ph\u1ed1i, g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111e d\u1ecda, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/td>\nTranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c giao tranh nh\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/td>\nG\u1ea5u con b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh, g\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u1ebfng c\u00e0u nh\u00e0u<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/td>\nKhi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Trong m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n "tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n" m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, gi\u00fap g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhau trong khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p. M\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa g\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng giao ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. G\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ef1c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea5u con, ti\u1ebfng be-be l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1eb9. G\u1ea5u m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft g\u1ea5u con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua \u00e2m thanh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng be-be nh\u1ecf x\u00edu gi\u00fap g\u1ea5u con b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3i, l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, g\u1ea5u m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng be-be \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn g\u1ea5u con. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa g\u1ea5u m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u con th\u00f4ng qua \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n hay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng s\u1ee7a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c "\u0111e d\u1ecda" nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9ng mang tr\u1ee3n m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111e d\u1ecda. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u00f9 tr\u00f4ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef" \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u \u00c2m Thanh<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm n\u00e0y. G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u R\u00f5 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 T\u00e2m Tr\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u g\u1ea5u \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111au ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng Cao Kh\u1ea3 N\u0103ng Sinh S\u1ea3n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa trong m\u00f9a giao ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea5u c\u00e1i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ph\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t H\u00e0nh Vi trong T\u1ef1 Nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi \u00e2m t\u1eeb xa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong r\u1eebng tre, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t Hi\u1ec7n G\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac M\u1edbi:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. M\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng be-be, ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa hay ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng "b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia" n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng be-be m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng h\u00fa g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m g\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 "ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef" \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tre b\u1ea1t ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, \u0111ang ung dung g\u1eb7m tre trong khu r\u1eebng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng "g\u1ea5u", nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh dung<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39091],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chengdu-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}