{"id":162031,"date":"2025-07-14T19:39:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T02:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/are-pandas-actually-lazy-uncovering-the-secrets-of-their-chill-lifestyle\/"},"modified":"2025-08-05T03:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:56:06","slug":"are-pandas-actually-lazy-uncovering-the-secrets-of-their-chill-lifestyle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/are-pandas-actually-lazy-uncovering-the-secrets-of-their-chill-lifestyle\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng". Ch\u00fang d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng "chill" c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u00e9n m\u00e0n nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n tre \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 \u0102n th\u1ecbt (Carnivora), g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n tre. Tre, d\u00f9 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 protein, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tre kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 12-38 kg m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i tre v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tre ch\u00fang \u0103n (th\u00e2n, l\u00e1, m\u0103ng).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a cellulose v\u00e0 lignin trong tre l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n th\u1ecbt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5). Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tre \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf m\u00e1u l\u1ea1nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng. S\u1ef1 "ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng" n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n tre.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tre so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/th>\nN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kcal\/100g)<\/th>\nProtein (g\/100g)<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5t b\u00e9o (g\/100g)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tre (l\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n)<\/td>\n20-50<\/td>\n1-3<\/td>\n0.1-0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 (n\u1ea1c)<\/td>\n150-250<\/td>\n20-25<\/td>\n5-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (t\u00e1o)<\/td>\n50-80<\/td>\n0.2-0.5<\/td>\n0.1-0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khoai t\u00e2y<\/td>\n70-80<\/td>\n1.5-2<\/td>\n0.1-0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y tre c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 protein th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u00edch nghi sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (BMR) c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 38% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 "ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n" so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa kh\u00e1c, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u00edt calo h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/strong> G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa c\u00f9ng c\u1ee1. Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
  • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e3o, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 gan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadp t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i d\u00e0i:<\/strong> G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 10-16 gi\u1edd) v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7\/ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i (kho\u1ea3ng 10-12 gi\u1edd). Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 t\u1eeb 2-4 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Di chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> Khi c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c leo tr\u00e8o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian (%)<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0102n<\/td>\n40-60<\/td>\nTi\u00eau th\u1ee5 tre, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thu n\u1ea1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ng\u1ee7<\/td>\n25-40<\/td>\nNg\u1ee7 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\/Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n10-20<\/td>\nN\u1eb1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Di chuy\u1ec3n\/Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n5-10<\/td>\n\u0110i b\u1ed9 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u1edbi, leo c\u00e2y, giao ph\u1ed1i (\u00edt h\u01a1n).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thu n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

    G\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn sinh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng tre tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n tre d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o quanh n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n theo m\u00f9a (bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng), g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00ec tre lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a tre kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng phong ph\u00fa. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng "chill" c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a v\u00e0o tre v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    So s\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i g\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 G\u1ea5u \u0111en B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nG\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn<\/th>\nG\u1ea5u \u0111en B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n<\/strong><\/td>\nChuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a v\u00e0o tre (99% tre).<\/td>\n\u0102n t\u1ea1p (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, c\u00e1, th\u1ecbt).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi tre \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/td>\nCao h\u01a1n, linh ho\u1ea1t theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh n\u0103m.<\/td>\nNg\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/strong><\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn tre.<\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n, \u00edt hung h\u00e3n.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung h\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\/con.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, "l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4n ngoan, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c sinh th\u00e1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n tre.<\/p>\n

    4. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" v\u00e0 "th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u"<\/h3>\n

    Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong sinh h\u1ecdc, "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng" tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng", m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi sinh h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c "ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u" \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh (tre) c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau hao. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t cao s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb tre, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ec v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng", ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 "qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng". Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a v\u00e0o tre \u2013 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t: t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng "chill" n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng "b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng" n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n "l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng". Ch\u00fang d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":89399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39091],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chengdu-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}