{"id":167553,"date":"2025-08-02T10:44:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T10:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/etiquette-for-guests-at-a-japanese-tea-ceremony\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:40:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:40:00","slug":"etiquette-for-guests-at-a-japanese-tea-ceremony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/etiquette-for-guests-at-a-japanese-tea-ceremony\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 nghi d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Chanoyu<\/em> (\u8336\u306e\u6e6f) hay Chado<\/em> (\u8336\u9053, “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0”), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng pha v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 matcha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: h\u00f2a (\u548c, wa<\/em>), k\u00ednh (\u656c, kei<\/em>), thanh (\u6e05, sei<\/em>) v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch (\u5bc2, jaku<\/em>). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch (kyaku<\/em>), vi\u1ec7c tham gia m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 (teishu<\/em>), c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

1. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5<\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0. S\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 V\u1ec7 sinh C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00ean k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Phong c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trang tr\u1ecdng, kimono l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vest t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y, ch\u00e2n v\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 vest khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00e1nh qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o h\u1edf hang, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n
  • Trang s\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Th\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trang s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tay. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
  • N\u01b0\u1edbc hoa:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa cologne ho\u1eb7c kem d\u01b0\u1ee1ng da c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1c quan, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea5t:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 mang theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c kimono, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tabi<\/em>. N\u1ebfu m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m chi\u1ebfu tatami s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u1eadt D\u1ee5ng C\u1ea7n Thi\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea5t trong tay \u00e1o kimono ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kaishi<\/em> (\u61d0\u7d19):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t g\u00f3i nh\u1ecf kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y washi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lau v\u00e0nh b\u00e1t tr\u00e0 khi d\u00f9ng chung koicha<\/em> (tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c).<\/li>\n
    • Sensu<\/em> (\u6247\u5b50):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf. V\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea1t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi c\u00fai ch\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u0110\u1ebfn N\u01a1i v\u00e0 V\u00e0o Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u00e0 (Chashitsu)<\/h3>\n

      S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ebfn N\u01a1i:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1edd (machiai<\/em>), t\u0129nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 thay t\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. Trong machiai<\/em>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed9n th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm hoa do ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Khu V\u01b0\u1eddn Roji v\u00e0 Nghi Th\u1ee9c Thanh T\u1ea9y:<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 m\u1eddi, kh\u00e1ch \u0111i qua roji<\/em> (\u9732\u5730), hay “con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai”. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf tsukubai<\/em> (\u8e72), m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y. Quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. D\u00f9ng tay ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5c chi\u1ebfc g\u00e1o g\u1ed7 d\u00e0i (hishaku<\/em>) l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
      3. Chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e1o sang tay tr\u00e1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean tay ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
      4. Chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tay ph\u1ea3i. Khum tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      5. Nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, kh\u1ebd nh\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb g\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
      6. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nghi\u00eang g\u00e1o theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1n g\u00e1o, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 thanh t\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfc g\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        V\u00e0o Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u00e0:<\/strong> L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nijiriguchi<\/em> (\u8e99\u53e3), m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00f2 v\u00e0o trong, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh (shokyaku<\/em>) v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t sensu<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7t tay l\u00ean chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eabm l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

        \"Japanese<\/p>\n

        3. C\u01b0 X\u1eed Trong Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u00e0<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong, c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf seiza<\/em> (\u6b63\u5ea7), t\u01b0 th\u1ebf qu\u1ef3 trang tr\u1ecdng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n kh\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        B\u01b0\u1edbc<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nM\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        1. V\u00e0o v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn L\u00ean<\/td>\nSau khi v\u00e0o qua nijiriguchi<\/em>, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn tokonoma<\/em> (\u5e8a\u306e\u9593), h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng danh d\u1ef1.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        2. Chi\u00eam Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tokonoma<\/td>\nQu\u1ef3 trang tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, quan s\u00e1t cu\u1ed9n th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (kakemono<\/em>), c\u00fai ch\u00e0o t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eafm hoa (chabana<\/em>).<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 cho bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        3. Xem B\u1ebfp L\u00f2<\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tokonoma<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 (ro<\/em>) ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2 than (furo<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc (kama<\/em>).<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u00e0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        4. Ng\u1ed3i V\u00e0o V\u1ecb Tr\u00ed<\/td>\nTi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (shokyaku<\/em> ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t).<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t. Tr\u00e1nh gi\u1eabm l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfu tatami.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        5. L\u1eddi Ch\u00e0o Trang Tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\nKhi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. V\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        4. Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed3 Ng\u1ecdt (Wagashi)<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt, hay wagashi<\/em> (\u548c\u83d3\u5b50), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho tr\u00e0, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khay. V\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u00fai ch\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u00f3i “Osaki ni” (\u304a\u5148\u306b, “Xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc”). Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u0169a ho\u1eb7c que g\u1eafp (kuromoji<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt l\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y kaishi<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        5. Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 U\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e0<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5. Nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 koicha<\/em> (tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c), l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t, hay usucha<\/em> (tr\u00e0 lo\u00e3ng), l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00edt trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong t\u1eebng b\u00e1t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eadn B\u00e1t Tr\u00e0:<\/strong> Khi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e1t tr\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y c\u00fai ch\u00e0o. V\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd n\u00f3i “Osaki ni” v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

        Nghi Th\u1ee9c U\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Nh\u1ea5c L\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tay ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdc theo b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n
        2. N\u00e2ng L\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00fai Ch\u00e0o:<\/strong> N\u00e2ng b\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0.<\/li>\n
        3. Xoay B\u00e1t:<\/strong> M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e1t (m\u1eb7t “tr\u01b0\u1edbc”) s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y. Xoay b\u00e1t theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 trong hai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 90 \u0111\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc quay ra xa b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
        4. U\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> U\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i ng\u1ee5m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi usucha<\/em>, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 b\u00e1t. Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng h\u00fap cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng xong v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi koicha<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ba r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ee5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi lau v\u00e0nh b\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
        5. Lau V\u00e0nh B\u00e1t (Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho Koicha):<\/strong> Sau khi u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n koicha<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y lau \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh b\u00e1t n\u01a1i m\u00f4i b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y kaishi<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 thanh s\u1ea1ch cho v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
        6. Xoay L\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Chi\u00eam Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> Sau khi u\u1ed1ng xong, xoay b\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
        7. \u0110\u1eb7t Xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t b\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu tatami v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014l\u1edbp men, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nKoicha (Tr\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7c)<\/th>\nUsucha (Tr\u00e0 Lo\u00e3ng)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Chia S\u1ebb<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t b\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1.<\/td>\nM\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ed1 Ng\u1ee5m<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng ba r\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ee5m.<\/td>\nKh\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 b\u00e1t trong v\u00e0i ng\u1ee5m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ng\u1ee5m Cu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng h\u00fap. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra trong im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng h\u00fap cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Lau V\u00e0nh B\u00e1t<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3, v\u00e0nh b\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau s\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1t.<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec b\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u00ednh Trang Tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/td>\n\u00cdt trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sau koicha<\/em> ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          6. Tr\u00f2 Chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5. V\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh (shokyaku<\/em>) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thay m\u1eb7t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u00ean th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n
          • Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u00e1t tr\u00e0, th\u00eca tr\u00e0 (chashaku<\/em>) v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u00e0 (natsume<\/em>).<\/li>\n
          • \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Sau khi tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (fukusa<\/em>), v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay.<\/p>\n

            7. K\u1ebft Th\u00fac Bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 v\u00e0 Ra V\u1ec1<\/h3>\n

            Khi bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u00fai ch\u00e0o s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n l\u1eabn nhau. Kh\u00e1ch ra v\u1ec1 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i xa ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi \u0111i, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o tokonoma<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00fai ch\u00e0o t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i qua nijiriguchi<\/em>. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 s\u1ebd quan s\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0. Sau bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n vi\u1ebft tay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Chanoyu (\u8336\u306e\u6e6f) hay Chado (\u8336\u9053, “Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0”), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng pha v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 matcha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}