{"id":167593,"date":"2025-08-03T05:25:32","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T05:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/literary-stitches-the-cheongsam-in-chinese-and-diasporic-literature\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:40:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:40:39","slug":"literary-stitches-the-cheongsam-in-chinese-and-diasporic-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/literary-stitches-the-cheongsam-in-chinese-and-diasporic-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ec9 V\u0103n H\u1ecdc: \u00c1o D\u00e0i trong V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 may m\u1eb7c. V\u1edbi c\u1ed5 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft khuy t\u00e0u tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ed3n hoa c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u1eef t\u00ednh. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, trang ph\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao tr\u00f9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n – hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng – c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u00c1o d\u00e0i \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i th\u1eddi D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u00f4m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u00e1o d\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi” (\u65b0\u5973\u6027) – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n Eileen Chang (\u5f20\u7231\u73b2). Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0n da th\u1ee9 hai ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 mong mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, Lust, Caution<\/em> (\u8272\uff0c\u6212), nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh V\u01b0\u01a1ng Giai Chi m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 v\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00e1o gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i m\u00e0u xanh lam \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a n\u1eef sinh bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, trong khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft may tinh x\u1ea3o m\u00e0 c\u00f4 m\u1eb7c sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaby m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng Giai Chi, \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eeba cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng giam c\u1ea7m c\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m m\u1edd \u0111i ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\"Lust<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o H\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Eileen Chang<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lust, Caution<\/em> (\u8272\uff0c\u6212)<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Giai Chi ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Red Rose, White Rose<\/em> (\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\u8207\u767d\u73ab\u7470)<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n hai nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu n\u1eef. “H\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng” m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, khi\u00eau kh\u00edch, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, trong khi “B\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3ng” m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
The Golden Cangue<\/em> (\u91d1\u9396\u8a18)<\/td>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh T\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec1u, bao g\u1ed3m trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xa hoa v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng cay \u0111\u1eafng, keo ki\u1ec7t, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p: \u00c1o d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n

Sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa n\u0103m 1949, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u00c1o d\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 suy \u0111\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 Trung S\u01a1n (\u00e1o Mao) \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00e1 t\u00ednh trong trang ph\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u00e1o d\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Red Azalea<\/em> c\u1ee7a Anchee Min, k\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt, v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. S\u1ef1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1edfi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00f3a b\u1ecf. Trang ph\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb giai c\u1ea5p, v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 ngo\u1ea1i lai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i: Ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m, B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h3>\n

Khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Amy Tan, The Joy Luck Club<\/em>, \u00e1o d\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1949. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i sinh ra \u1edf M\u1ef9, trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y xa c\u00e1ch. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eed \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00c1o d\u00e0i: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn So s\u00e1nh<\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/td>\nHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c sau 1949<\/strong><\/td>\nSuy \u0111\u1ed3i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c “phong ki\u1ebfn”. Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u0103n h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nHo\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc lai. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xa l\u00e1nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a N\u1eef t\u00ednh: Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 n\u1eef t\u00ednh trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, hay c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trao quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong The Flowers of War<\/em> c\u1ee7a Geling Yan, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Nam Kinh, m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m khi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y l\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec7t s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu “Suzie Wong”. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u00ean h\u1ecd. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c – s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n \u00e1o – l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 trang web chuy\u00ean gia PandaSilk.com<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phong ph\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i cotton khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, m\u1eb7c ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, x\u1ebb cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i: To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, \u00e1o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trang tr\u1ecdng. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm Crazy Rich Asians<\/em> c\u1ee7a Kevin Kwan, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u00edt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong gi\u1edbi tinh hoa si\u00eau gi\u00e0u xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u1eef t\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Eleanor Young \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00e1o d\u00e0i qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 lai t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n jean r\u00e1ch, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac; n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i Eileen Chang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a San Francisco Amy Tan, \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed3ng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a; m\u1ed9t huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn; m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 trong t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ngay trong ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c; n\u00f3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 may m\u1eb7c. V\u1edbi c\u1ed5 cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft khuy t\u00e0u tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}