{"id":167603,"date":"2025-08-03T05:14:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T05:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cheongsam-and-female-emancipation-a-dress-of-liberation\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:39:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:39:49","slug":"cheongsam-and-female-emancipation-a-dress-of-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/cheongsam-and-female-emancipation-a-dress-of-liberation\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 do"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh x\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 n\u1eef t\u00ednh k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 “T\u00e2m Tr\u1ea1ng Khi Y\u00eau”, hay m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1o d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y may \u0111o t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1eeb \u00c1o Cho\u00e0ng Ho\u00e0ng Gia \u0110\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf. Trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912), trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e1n m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c hai m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed3m \u00e1o kho\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1y, trong khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em>. C\u1ea3 hai phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, che khu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. T\u1ee5c b\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Ng\u0169 T\u1ee9 v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o V\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1edbi, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nho gi\u00e1o c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 “\u00d4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc” v\u00e0 “\u00d4ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em>, l\u00e0m th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1edfi b\u1ecf l\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 k\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh trung t\u00ednh, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

2. “C\u00f4 G\u00e1i Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng N\u00e9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930. L\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c may \u0111o thanh l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t d\u1ecdc m\u1ea3nh mai c\u1ee7a v\u00e1y Flapper, \u00e1o d\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may ly \u1edf eo v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c, \u00f4m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “C\u00f4 G\u00e1i Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i” (modeng xiaojie<\/em>), m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia. \u00c1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. N\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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  • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> G\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng trang ph\u1ee5c c\u0169, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  • Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u0169 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c che gi\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Trung Hoa:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed5 \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 v\u00e0 khuy c\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Hoa ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb T\u00e2y h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    B\u1ea3ng sau minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00c1o qu\u1ea7n)<\/th>\n\u00c1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c (1920-1930)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, che khu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. D\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A ho\u1eb7c hai m\u1ea3nh.<\/td>\nG\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, \u00f4m s\u00e1t, t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1eaft ph\u1eb3ng, hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/td>\nMay \u0111o v\u1edbi ly v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n ba chi\u1ec1u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\nNg\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5u<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng che k\u00edn b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n b\u00f3.<\/td>\nN\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafp ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nKhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, giam c\u1ea7m, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n.<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/td>\nSinh vi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Nh\u01b0 L\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean B\u1ed1: Tay \u00c1o, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng X\u1ebb v\u00e0 Thay \u0110\u1ed5i X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1o d\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn tay \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1nh tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0, v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trang t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 rayon \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a trang ph\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o l\u00f3t m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n danh t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5u \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb cao h\u01a1n, tay \u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    4. Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u1ee5c Tr\u00ean S\u00e2n Kh\u1ea5u Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

    Khi \u00e1o d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 T\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Linh (Phu nh\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch). Trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 v\u00e0 1940, t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i tinh x\u1ea3o, may \u0111o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tinh t\u1ebf, \u0103n n\u00f3i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Trung Hoa. Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i, trong tay b\u00e0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c n\u1eef di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu th\u1eddi trang, t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00c1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c chung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    5. \u0110\u00e0n \u00c1p, Sinh T\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

    Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u00e1o d\u00e0i b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 Mao kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trang tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi mong manh gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 21. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u00c1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb9p; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c1o d\u00e0i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh x\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}